Sulfurochloridic acid
ClHO3S
sulfurochloridic acid
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 7790-94-5
- EC Number
- 232-234-6
- UN Number
- 1754
- Index Number
- 016-017-00-1
- PubChem CID
- 24638
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- ClHO3S
- Molar Mass
- 116.53 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- sulfurochloridic acid
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/ClHO3S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H,2,3,4)
- InChI Key
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Sulfurochloridic acid (CAS 7790-94-5) is a highly corrosive inorganic acid with strong oxidizing and chlorinating properties. This chemical compound, with molecular formula ClHO3S and EC number 232-234-6, represents a critical intermediate in various industrial chemical processes requiring both acidic and chlorinating capabilities. As a powerful chemical reagent with a molecular weight of 116.53 g/mol, sulfurochloridic acid exhibits exceptional reactivity that makes it valuable in specialized industrial applications. The substance is classified under ADR Class 8 as a corrosive material and carries GHS pictograms GHS05 and GHS07, indicating its corrosive nature and potential for specific target organ toxicity. Safety classifications include Skin Corr. 1A and STOT SE 3, emphasizing the need for stringent handling protocols and appropriate personal protective equipment. The compound's unique dual functionality as both an acid and chlorinating agent distinguishes it from simpler chemicals. Unlike basic amines such as phenylmethanamine or N-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine, which serve primarily as building blocks or catalysts, sulfurochloridic acid functions as an aggressive reactive intermediate capable of introducing both acidic and chlorine-containing functionalities into target molecules. Primary industrial applications include organic synthesis processes where simultaneous acidification and chlorination are required, specialized metal treatment operations, and as an intermediate in the production of other chlorinated compounds. The chemical industry also utilizes this compound in specific oxidation reactions and as a reagent in analytical chemistry procedures. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for sulfurochloridic acid, ensuring consistent availability for qualified industrial customers across European markets while maintaining strict compliance with transportation and safety regulations.
Safety & Classification
STOT SE 3; Skin Corr. 1A
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1754 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Chlorsulfonsäure, frei von Schwefeltrioxid |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is sulfurochloridic acid?
Sulfurochloridic acid is a highly corrosive inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula ClHO3S and CAS number 7790-94-5. This dangerous substance has a molecular weight of 116.53 g/mol and is classified as a skin corrosive category 1A material. It poses significant health hazards and requires careful handling due to its corrosive properties that can cause severe skin and eye damage upon contact.
What are the physicochemical properties of sulfurochloridic acid?
Sulfurochloridic acid is a liquid chemical compound that typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow solution. It has strong acidic properties and is highly reactive with water, releasing heat and corrosive vapors. The substance is highly soluble in water and polar solvents, forming highly acidic solutions. It has a pungent, irritating odor and decomposes under certain conditions, making proper ventilation essential during handling.
What is sulfurochloridic acid used for?
Sulfurochloridic acid is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in various industrial processes and chemical synthesis applications. It serves as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions, particularly in sulfonation processes and the production of other sulfur-containing compounds. The substance is also utilized in specialized manufacturing processes where its strong acidic and reactive properties are required for specific chemical transformations.
How to handle sulfurochloridic acid safely?
Sulfurochloridic acid requires strict safety protocols including full personal protective equipment: acid-resistant gloves, safety goggles, face shield, and chemical-resistant clothing. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep emergency eyewash stations and safety showers nearby. Never add water directly to the acid to prevent violent reactions.
How to store sulfurochloridic acid correctly?
Sulfurochloridic acid must be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep away from bases, metals, and organic materials that may react violently. Storage areas should be equipped with secondary containment systems and spill cleanup materials. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel only.
What to do in case of contact with sulfurochloridic acid?
Immediate action is critical for sulfurochloridic acid exposure. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with water for 15-20 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek immediate medical attention for all exposures. Do not induce vomiting if swallowed.
How to dispose of sulfurochloridic acid properly?
Sulfurochloridic acid disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its corrosive nature. Neutralization should only be performed by trained professionals using appropriate techniques and equipment. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Maintain detailed disposal records as required by regulations.
How to transport sulfurochloridic acid?
Sulfurochloridic acid is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances) Packing Group I, indicating maximum danger level for transport. It requires specialized packaging meeting UN specifications, proper labeling with corrosive hazard symbols, and transport documentation. Only certified carriers trained in hazardous materials transport should handle shipments. Emergency response information must accompany all shipments for accident scenarios.
Is sulfurochloridic acid subject to specific regulations?
Sulfurochloridic acid is regulated under multiple European frameworks including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as a corrosive substance with danger signal word. It carries GHS pictograms GHS05 and GHS07, indicating corrosive and harmful properties. The substance is not currently listed as SVHC under REACH, but users must comply with safety data sheet requirements and workplace exposure limits where established.
Where to buy sulfurochloridic acid in Europe?
Sulfurochloridic acid is available through specialized chemical distributors across Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemical products to industrial customers throughout the European market. Due to its hazardous nature, purchases typically require proper business credentials, safety certifications, and compliance with local regulations. Contact authorized distributors like OYSI for availability, specifications, and regulatory compliance support for your specific applications.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.