2-(diethylamino)ethanol

2-(diethylamino)ethanol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H15NO and CAS number 100-37-8. This tertiary amine alcohol has a molecular weight of 117.19 g/mol and belongs to the family of aminoalcohols. It is classified as a hazardous substance with corrosive properties to skin and moderate acute toxicity. The compound is also flammable and requires careful handling due to its multiple hazard classifications under the GHS system.

2-(diethylamino)ethanol is typically a clear to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic amine-like odor. As an aminoalcohol, it exhibits good solubility in water and polar organic solvents due to its hydroxyl and amino functional groups. The compound has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics, making it useful as a surfactant or intermediate. Its dual functionality allows it to participate in various chemical reactions typical of both alcohols and tertiary amines.

2-(diethylamino)ethanol serves as an important chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, particularly in the production of local anesthetics like procaine and lidocaine derivatives. It is also used in the manufacture of corrosion inhibitors, textile auxiliaries, and as a catalyst in polyurethane foam production. Additionally, it finds applications in metalworking fluids, paint formulations, and as a neutralizing agent in various industrial processes where both amine and alcohol functionalities are required.

Safe handling of 2-(diethylamino)ethanol requires comprehensive personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing due to its skin corrosive properties. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use non-sparking tools and equipment due to its flammable nature. Ensure proper grounding and bonding during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.

2-(diethylamino)ethanol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. Use corrosion-resistant containers with tight-fitting lids to prevent vapor release and contamination. Store separately from strong acids, strong oxidizers, and incompatible materials. Maintain storage temperatures below the flash point and ensure compliance with local fire safety regulations. Secondary containment is recommended to prevent environmental contamination in case of spills.

Immediate action is crucial due to the corrosive nature of 2-(diethylamino)ethanol. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Seek immediate medical attention for all exposure routes, especially skin and eye contact, as serious burns may occur.

2-(diethylamino)ethanol must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international waste regulations as hazardous waste. The substance cannot be discharged to sewers or water bodies due to its corrosive and toxic properties. Professional hazardous waste disposal companies should handle the waste, typically through high-temperature incineration at licensed facilities. Empty containers must also be treated as hazardous waste. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and authorized waste treatment facilities.

2-(diethylamino)ethanol is classified under ADR as Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II, indicating it requires specific transport regulations. Packaging must meet UN specification requirements for corrosive liquids and be properly marked and labeled with appropriate hazard signs. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Drivers require ADR training certification for dangerous goods transport. Proper segregation from incompatible substances during transport is mandatory to ensure safety.

2-(diethylamino)ethanol is subject to multiple European regulations including REACH registration requirements for importers and manufacturers. Under CLP regulation, it must be classified and labeled according to its hazard profile including corrosive and acute toxicity classifications. The substance is not currently listed as SVHC under REACH. Industrial users must comply with occupational safety regulations, environmental discharge limits, and maintain safety data sheets. Transport is regulated under ADR/RID dangerous goods regulations as a Class 8 substance.

2-(diethylamino)ethanol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of industrial chemicals serving customers across the European market. OYSI provides technical-grade chemical products with proper documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations including REACH and CLP requirements. Contact OYSI directly for specific product specifications, packaging options, and availability information to meet your industrial chemical requirements.