Sodium 2-phenylphenolate
C12H9NaO
sodium 2-phenylphenolate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 132-27-4
- EC Number
- 205-055-6
- UN Number
- 3077
- Index Number
- 604-021-00-1
- PubChem CID
- 23675735
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C12H9NaO
- Molar Mass
- 192.19 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- sodium 2-phenylphenolate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C12H10O.Na/c13-12-9-5-4-8-11(12)10-6-2-1-3-7-10;/h1-9,13H;/q;+1/p-1
- InChI Key
- KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Overview
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate (CAS 132-27-4) is an organic sodium salt derivative with antimicrobial and preservative properties. This chemical compound, also known by its IUPAC designation sodium 2-phenylphenolate, represents a significant phenolic derivative widely utilized in industrial applications requiring antimicrobial efficacy. With the molecular formula C12H9NaO and a molecular weight of 192.19 g/mol, this sodium salt exhibits enhanced water solubility compared to its parent phenolic compounds, making it particularly valuable in aqueous formulations. The substance is classified under multiple hazard categories, including Acute Toxicity Category 4, Skin Irritation Category 2, and Eye Damage Category 1, requiring careful handling protocols and appropriate personal protective equipment. Its classification as Aquatic Acute 1 indicates significant environmental considerations must be addressed during use and disposal. The compound falls under ADR Class 9 for transportation purposes, reflecting its miscellaneous dangerous goods classification. Sodium 2-phenylphenolate demonstrates broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, making it effective against various bacteria and fungi. This property stems from its phenolic structure, which disrupts microbial cell membranes and interferes with cellular processes. Unlike more complex antimicrobial compounds such as 3-amino-4-hydroxy-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)benzenesulfonamide hydrochloride, this sodium phenolate offers simpler formulation characteristics while maintaining effective biocidal properties. Primary industrial applications include use as a preservative in metalworking fluids, an antimicrobial agent in industrial cleaning formulations, and as a biocide in water treatment systems. Its sodium salt form provides improved handling characteristics and dissolution properties compared to related phenolic compounds like benzene-1,4-diol. OYSI maintains reliable supply channels for sodium 2-phenylphenolate to support European industrial customers' technical requirements.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 4 *; STOT SE 3; Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Dam. 1; Aquatic Acute 1
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | - |
| Proper Shipping Name | Natriumbiphenyl-2-yloxid |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is sodium 2-phenylphenolate?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate is an organic sodium salt derived from 2-phenylphenol, with the molecular formula C12H9NaO and CAS number 132-27-4. This chemical compound has a molecular weight of 192.19 g/mol and appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It belongs to the phenolic compounds family and exhibits antimicrobial properties, making it valuable in various industrial applications requiring preservation and disinfection capabilities.
What are the physicochemical properties of sodium 2-phenylphenolate?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate is a white to light yellow crystalline solid with good water solubility due to its ionic nature. The compound is stable under normal conditions but may decompose when exposed to high temperatures or strong acids. It exhibits moderate volatility and has a characteristic phenolic odor. The substance demonstrates typical salt-like properties with enhanced solubility compared to its parent phenol compound, making it suitable for aqueous formulations.
What is sodium 2-phenylphenolate used for?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate is primarily used as a biocide and preservative in industrial applications. It serves as an antimicrobial agent in water treatment systems, metalworking fluids, and industrial cleaning products. The compound is also employed in the preservation of various materials including textiles, leather, and wood products. Additionally, it finds application in the formulation of disinfectants and sanitizers for industrial and commercial use due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.
How to handle sodium 2-phenylphenolate safely?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate requires careful handling due to its classification as Acute Tox. 4, Skin Irrit. 2, Eye Dam. 1, and STOT SE 3. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to minimize inhalation exposure. Avoid skin and eye contact, and prevent ingestion. Work in well-ventilated areas and use appropriate engineering controls to limit exposure to airborne particles.
How to store sodium 2-phenylphenolate correctly?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the substance away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and restricted to authorized personnel only. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C and protect from moisture to prevent degradation.
What to do in case of contact with sodium 2-phenylphenolate?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate contact requires immediate action due to its irritant and potentially harmful properties. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical care. For inhalation exposure, move to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms develop.
How to dispose of sodium 2-phenylphenolate appropriately?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its classification and aquatic toxicity (Aquatic Acute 1). The substance should not be discharged into sewers, waterways, or soil. Arrange disposal through licensed hazardous waste contractors who can handle biocidal substances appropriately. Small quantities may require neutralization before disposal, while larger amounts typically require incineration at authorized facilities equipped for hazardous waste treatment.
How to transport sodium 2-phenylphenolate?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous goods), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. The substance must be packaged in appropriate UN-approved containers with proper labeling including the UN number and hazard class. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate documentation and emergency response information. Drivers require ADR training certification, and the shipment must comply with quantity limitations and segregation requirements specified in ADR regulations.
Is sodium 2-phenylphenolate subject to specific regulations?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate is subject to various regulatory frameworks including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. The substance is classified under the Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR) when used as a biocide. While not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), it requires proper hazard communication through safety data sheets and labeling. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and environmental discharge restrictions in their respective jurisdictions.
Where to buy sodium 2-phenylphenolate in Europe?
Sodium 2-phenylphenolate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. OYSI provides this substance with full regulatory compliance including proper documentation, safety data sheets, and appropriate packaging. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality and regulatory conformity for professional users requiring sodium 2-phenylphenolate for industrial applications, biocidal formulations, and preservation purposes.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.