Selanylidenecadmium

CdSe

selanylidenecadmium

CAS1306-24-7

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Identification

CAS Number
1306-24-7
EC Number
215-148-3
UN Number
2570
Index Number
048-001-00-5
PubChem CID
14784

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
CdSe
Molar Mass
191.38 g/mol
IUPAC Name
selanylidenecadmium

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/Cd.Se
InChI Key
AQCDIIAORKRFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Selanylidenecadmium (CAS 1306-24-7) is an inorganic binary compound featuring semiconductor properties and photovoltaic applications. This crystalline compound, also known by its IUPAC designation selanylidenecadmium, represents a significant member of the II-VI semiconductor family with the molecular formula CdSe and a molecular weight of 191.38 g/mol. The compound exhibits remarkable optoelectronic properties that make it particularly valuable in advanced technological applications, especially in the photovoltaic and electronics industries. Cadmium selenide demonstrates excellent semiconductor characteristics with a direct bandgap, enabling efficient light absorption and emission across specific wavelengths. The material typically appears as a dark crystalline solid that can be processed into various forms including nanoparticles, thin films, and bulk crystals. Its unique electronic structure allows for tunable optical properties depending on particle size and crystal structure, making it highly versatile for specialized applications. From a safety perspective, selanylidenecadmium requires careful handling protocols as it falls under ADR transport class 6.1, indicating its toxic nature. Proper ventilation, personal protective equipment, and adherence to established safety guidelines are essential when working with this compound. Unlike simpler organic compounds such as 4-nitroaniline or 4-nitrophenol, cadmium selenide requires specialized storage conditions to maintain its stability and prevent environmental release. Primary industrial applications include solar cell manufacturing, where it serves as an absorber layer in thin-film photovoltaic devices, quantum dot production for display technologies, and specialized photodetector components. The compound also finds use in research applications for developing next-generation optoelectronic devices and nanotechnology applications. OYSI maintains availability of selanylidenecadmium for qualified industrial customers requiring high-quality semiconductor materials for their technical applications.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2570
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameCadmiumselenid
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is selanylidenecadmium?

Selanylidenecadmium is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CdSe, representing a binary semiconductor material composed of cadmium and selenium atoms. This compound has a molecular weight of 191.38 g/mol and is identified by CAS number 1306-24-7. It belongs to the II-VI semiconductor family and exhibits unique optoelectronic properties that make it valuable in various technological applications, particularly in electronics and photonics industries.

What are the physicochemical properties of selanylidenecadmium?

Selanylidenecadmium appears as a solid crystalline material at room temperature, typically exhibiting a dark red to black coloration depending on particle size and crystal structure. The compound has a molecular mass of 191.38 g/mol and demonstrates semiconductor properties with a direct bandgap. It is generally insoluble in water but may dissolve in certain acids. The material exhibits photoluminescent properties and can form various crystal structures including wurtzite and zinc blende phases.

What is selanylidenecadmium used for?

Selanylidenecadmium serves primarily as a semiconductor material in optoelectronic applications, including quantum dots for displays, LED technology, and photovoltaic cells. It is utilized in the production of infrared detectors, laser diodes, and various electronic components. The compound finds applications in nanotechnology research, particularly in the development of quantum dot solar cells and fluorescent biological markers. Its unique optical properties make it valuable for advanced materials research and specialized electronic devices.

How to handle selanylidenecadmium safely?

Selanylidenecadmium requires careful handling using appropriate personal protective equipment including nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection when handling powders. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid skin contact and ingestion, and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Use proper laboratory techniques to minimize dust generation and ensure adequate ventilation. Regular safety training and adherence to workplace safety protocols are essential when working with this material.

How to store selanylidenecadmium correctly?

Selanylidenecadmium should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the material in its original packaging or appropriate chemical-resistant containers, properly labeled with identification and hazard information. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong acids or oxidizing agents. Ensure storage areas have appropriate spill containment measures and restrict access to authorized personnel only. Maintain inventory records and inspect containers regularly for integrity.

What to do in case of contact with selanylidenecadmium?

In case of skin contact with selanylidenecadmium, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes while holding eyelids open. In case of inhalation, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if respiratory irritation develops. If ingested, rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical professionals.

How to dispose of selanylidenecadmium appropriately?

Selanylidenecadmium must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies in accordance with local and European waste regulations. The material cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its cadmium content, which is subject to strict environmental controls. Collect waste in appropriate containers, properly labeled and segregated from other materials. Contact certified hazardous waste disposal services and maintain proper documentation for waste tracking and regulatory compliance throughout the disposal process.

How to transport selanylidenecadmium?

Selanylidenecadmium is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group III, requiring compliance with specific transport regulations for toxic materials. The material must be packaged in approved containers with appropriate hazard labels and documentation including transport documents and safety data sheets. Drivers must hold valid ADR certification for Class 6.1 materials. Ensure proper segregation from incompatible materials during transport and follow prescribed routing and emergency response procedures as required by ADR regulations.

Is selanylidenecadmium subject to particular regulations?

Selanylidenecadmium is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements, CLP classification and labeling provisions, and restrictions related to cadmium content under specific regulatory frameworks. The compound is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), but cadmium-containing substances face increasing regulatory scrutiny. Users must comply with workplace exposure limits, environmental discharge restrictions, and proper waste management protocols. Regular monitoring of regulatory updates is recommended as cadmium regulations continue to evolve.

Where to buy selanylidenecadmium in Europe?

Selanylidenecadmium is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides high-quality selanylidenecadmium with proper documentation including certificates of analysis and safety data sheets. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures regulatory compliance and reliable supply chain management for semiconductor materials. Contact OYSI directly for specific grade requirements, quantities, and technical specifications to meet your application needs.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.