Disodium;selenate

Na2O4Se

disodium;selenate

CAS13410-01-0

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Identification

CAS Number
13410-01-0
EC Number
236-501-8
UN Number
2630
Index Number
034-002-00-8
PubChem CID
25960

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
Na2O4Se
Molar Mass
188.95 g/mol
IUPAC Name
disodium;selenate

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/2Na.H2O4Se/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
InChI Key
MHQOTKLEMKRJIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Overview

Disodium selenate (CAS 13410-01-0) is an inorganic selenium compound with oxidizing properties and high water solubility. This white crystalline salt represents one of the most important selenium compounds in industrial applications, serving as a primary source of bioavailable selenium in various manufacturing processes. With the molecular formula Na2O4Se and a molar mass of 188.95 g/mol, disodium selenate demonstrates excellent stability under normal storage conditions while maintaining its characteristic high solubility in aqueous solutions. The compound exhibits strong oxidizing characteristics, requiring careful handling protocols despite not carrying specific GHS pictograms under standard classification systems. However, its ADR classification as Class 6.1 indicates potential toxicity concerns that necessitate appropriate safety measures during transportation and handling. Unlike structurally different compounds such as 4-nitroaniline or 4-nitrophenol, disodium selenate's selenium-based chemistry provides unique nutritional and catalytic properties that make it particularly valuable in specialized applications. Key industrial applications include its use as a selenium supplement in animal feed formulations, where its high bioavailability makes it superior to other selenium sources. The compound also serves as a crucial component in glass manufacturing processes, where it functions as a decolorizing agent and helps achieve specific optical properties. Additionally, disodium selenate finds application in electroplating operations and as a reagent in analytical chemistry procedures. The compound's stability and consistent quality make it suitable for applications requiring precise selenium content control. Its crystalline structure ensures uniform distribution in solid formulations, while its complete water solubility facilitates incorporation into liquid systems. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for disodium selenate, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized selenium compound.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2630
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupI
Tunnel CodeC/E
Proper Shipping NameNatriumselenat
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is disodium selenate?

Disodium selenate is an inorganic sodium salt of selenic acid with the chemical formula Na2O4Se and CAS number 13410-01-0. This compound has a molecular weight of 188.95 g/mol and serves as an important source of selenium in various industrial applications. It appears as a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water, making it useful for applications requiring bioavailable selenium compounds.

What are the physicochemical properties of disodium selenate?

Disodium selenate appears as white crystalline solid at room temperature with high water solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 188.95 g/mol and contains selenium in its highest oxidation state (+6). It is odorless and forms clear solutions when dissolved in water. The substance is stable under normal conditions but should be protected from moisture to prevent caking and maintain its crystalline structure.

What is disodium selenate used for?

Disodium selenate is primarily used as a selenium supplement in animal nutrition and feed formulations due to its high bioavailability. It serves as a raw material in the production of selenium-containing compounds and catalysts in chemical processes. The substance is also utilized in research applications, analytical chemistry, and as a selenium source in specialized industrial processes requiring precise selenium content.

How to handle disodium selenate safely?

Disodium selenate requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation of dust particles. Avoid generating dust during handling and use proper weighing techniques. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in work areas where the substance is present.

How to store disodium selenate correctly?

Disodium selenate should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers closed when not in use to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong acids and reducing agents. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and maintain proper inventory records.

What to do in case of contact with disodium selenate?

Disodium selenate contact requires immediate action depending on the exposure route. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. In case of inhalation, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult medical professionals for proper evaluation.

How to dispose of disodium selenate appropriately?

Disodium selenate disposal must comply with local and national environmental regulations as it contains selenium, which is regulated in many jurisdictions. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specialized in hazardous chemical waste management. Do not dispose of in regular waste streams or pour down drains. Small laboratory quantities may require special collection procedures. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements in your region.

How to transport disodium selenate?

Disodium selenate is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group I, indicating high toxicity requiring strict transport regulations. Proper UN-approved packaging and labeling are mandatory for shipment. Transport documents must include correct shipping names and hazard classifications. Only authorized carriers familiar with dangerous goods regulations should handle transportation. Ensure compliance with international transport regulations including IATA for air transport and IMDG for maritime shipping.

Is disodium selenate subject to specific regulations?

Disodium selenate is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe for commercial use. The substance requires proper classification, labeling, and safety data sheet provision under CLP regulation. It is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and environmental discharge restrictions. Consult current regulatory databases for the most up-to-date requirements.

Where to buy disodium selenate in Europe?

Disodium selenate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides quality-assured chemical products with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI directly for specific grades, quantities, and technical specifications. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, packaging, and delivery according to applicable transport regulations for this ADR Class 6.1 substance.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.