Dichlorocadmium

Dichlorocadmium is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula CdCl2 and CAS number 10108-64-2. This cadmium salt has a molecular weight of 183.32 g/mol and appears as a white crystalline solid. It is classified as extremely hazardous due to its carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxic properties, requiring strict safety protocols for handling and use in industrial applications.

Dichlorocadmium is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and polar solvents. It has a molecular weight of 183.32 g/mol and exists in anhydrous and hydrated forms. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. It has a high melting point and demonstrates typical ionic compound characteristics with good electrical conductivity when dissolved.

Dichlorocadmium is primarily used in electroplating processes, battery manufacturing, and as a precursor for other cadmium compounds. It serves as a catalyst in certain organic synthesis reactions and is utilized in pigment production. The compound also finds applications in research laboratories for analytical chemistry purposes and in the preparation of specialized cadmium-based materials for electronic components.

Dichlorocadmium requires extreme safety precautions due to its high toxicity classification (Acute Tox. 2-3). Personnel must wear full personal protective equipment including respiratory protection, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Avoid skin contact and ingestion completely, and ensure emergency procedures are readily available.

Dichlorocadmium must be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Keep away from acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Storage areas should be secured and restricted to authorized personnel only. Containers should be clearly labeled with appropriate hazard warnings and stored on secondary containment to prevent environmental contamination.

Immediate medical attention is required for any contact with dichlorocadmium. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical help. For eye contact, flush with water for 15 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. Never induce vomiting if ingested.

Dichlorocadmium disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and environmental hazard classification. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment facilities. Contact certified waste management companies for proper disposal procedures and ensure all documentation requirements are met for tracking purposes.

Dichlorocadmium is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group II, indicating high toxicity requiring special transport precautions. Packages must be properly labeled with appropriate hazard symbols (GHS06, GHS08, GHS09) and transport documents must include emergency response information. Only certified carriers experienced in hazardous materials transport should handle shipments of this compound.

Dichlorocadmium is subject to strict European regulations under REACH and CLP classifications due to its carcinogenic (Carc. 1B), mutagenic (Muta. 1B), and reproductive toxicity (Repr. 1B) properties. While not currently listed as an SVHC, it requires comprehensive safety data sheets and risk assessments. Its use may be restricted in certain applications under various national and EU chemical safety legislation.

Dichlorocadmium is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemical products to industrial customers. Due to its hazardous classification, purchases typically require proper documentation, safety certifications, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Contact OYSI's technical team for availability, specifications, and regulatory support for your specific application needs.