Dichlorocadmium

Dichlorocadmium is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula CdCl2 and CAS number 10108-64-2. This cadmium salt has a molecular weight of 183.32 g/mol and appears as a white crystalline solid. It is classified as extremely hazardous due to its carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicity properties. The compound is also highly toxic by inhalation and ingestion, and poses significant environmental risks to aquatic life.

Dichlorocadmium is a white crystalline solid at room temperature with high water solubility. The compound is odorless and has a molecular weight of 183.32 g/mol. It readily dissolves in water and polar solvents, forming clear solutions. The substance is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from air. Due to its ionic nature, it conducts electricity when dissolved in water and has a relatively high melting point typical of ionic compounds.

Dichlorocadmium is primarily used in specialized industrial applications including electroplating processes, battery manufacturing, and as a precursor for other cadmium compounds. It serves as a catalyst in certain organic synthesis reactions and is utilized in the production of cadmium-based pigments and stabilizers. The compound also finds application in analytical chemistry as a reagent. Due to its extreme toxicity, its use is heavily restricted and limited to controlled industrial environments.

Dichlorocadmium requires extreme safety precautions due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. Always wear full personal protective equipment including respiratory protection (P3 filter), chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work only in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid any skin contact or inhalation. Use appropriate tools to prevent direct contact and ensure proper training before handling. Never eat, drink, or smoke in areas where the substance is present.

Dichlorocadmium must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly sealed and clearly labeled in accordance with CLP regulations. Store separately from food, feed, and drinking water. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate containment measures and restricted access. Use corrosion-resistant containers and ensure compatibility with packaging materials. Implement regular inspection procedures and maintain detailed inventory records.

Dichlorocadmium exposure requires immediate medical attention due to its extreme toxicity. In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move person to fresh air and seek immediate medical help. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and get medical attention. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek emergency medical care immediately. Always inform medical personnel about the specific substance involved.

Dichlorocadmium disposal must comply with local hazardous waste regulations due to its classification as toxic and environmentally dangerous. Never dispose of this substance in regular waste streams or pour down drains. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. The substance requires special handling procedures and documentation as per waste regulations. Small quantities should be collected in appropriate containers and labeled clearly before transfer to authorized disposal facilities.

Dichlorocadmium is classified as ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group II, indicating high toxicity for transport purposes. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with proper labeling including GHS pictogramms GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09. Transport documents must include the proper shipping name and hazard classification. Only trained personnel should handle transport operations, and emergency response information must be readily available during transit. Comply with all ADR regulations for toxic substances.

Dichlorocadmium is subject to extensive regulations under REACH, CLP, and various national legislations due to its extreme hazardous properties. The substance carries multiple hazard classifications including carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and reproductive toxicity (CMR Category 1B). It requires comprehensive risk assessments, exposure scenarios, and strict occupational exposure limits. Users must comply with authorization requirements and implement appropriate risk management measures. Regular monitoring and reporting obligations apply to industrial users.

Dichlorocadmium is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which serves as a reliable European supplier of technical chemicals. Due to its hazardous nature and regulatory restrictions, purchase requires proper documentation, intended use justification, and compliance with safety regulations. Only qualified industrial users with appropriate handling facilities should procure this substance. Contact OYSI for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory compliance support for your specific application requirements.