Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H12O5 and CAS number 121-79-9. This substance belongs to the family of hydroxybenzoate esters, featuring three hydroxyl groups on the benzene ring. With a molecular weight of 212.2 g/mol, it is classified as a hazardous substance requiring careful handling due to its toxicity and environmental impact potential.

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is typically a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature. The compound exhibits moderate solubility in organic solvents and limited water solubility due to its ester structure. Its molecular weight of 212.2 g/mol and the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups influence its physical properties, including melting point and stability under various conditions.

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is primarily used as an antioxidant and preservative in various industrial applications. It serves as a stabilizing agent in food processing, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical formulations to prevent oxidative degradation. The compound's ability to chelate metal ions and scavenge free radicals makes it valuable in extending product shelf life and maintaining quality in various manufacturing processes.

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 4 and Skin Sens. 1 classifications. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas and avoid skin contact or inhalation. Use proper engineering controls and follow established safety protocols. The GHS07 pictogram indicates health hazards requiring standard precautionary measures during handling operations.

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers away from incompatible materials and ensure proper labeling with hazard information. Storage areas must be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures due to its environmental hazard classification (Aquatic Acute 1, Aquatic Chronic 1). Maintain inventory rotation using first-in-first-out principles.

In case of skin contact with propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Due to its skin sensitization potential, seek medical attention if irritation persists or allergic reactions develop.

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate must be disposed of through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities due to its environmental classification as Aquatic Acute 1 and Aquatic Chronic 1. Never discharge into drains, soil, or waterways. Collect waste in appropriate containers, properly labeled with hazard information. Follow local and national regulations for hazardous waste management, including proper documentation and tracking requirements for disposal processes.

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is classified as ADR Class 9, Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification indicates it's a miscellaneous dangerous substance requiring specific packaging, labeling, and documentation during transport. Use UN-approved packaging appropriate for the substance quantity and ensure proper hazard labels are affixed. Transport documentation must include proper shipping names, UN numbers, and emergency response information according to international dangerous goods regulations.

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is subject to European REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import above specified tonnages. It's classified under CLP regulation with specific hazard classes including Acute Tox. 4, Skin Sens. 1, and aquatic toxicity classifications. While not currently listed as SVHC, it requires compliance with standard chemical safety regulations, proper safety data sheets, and workplace exposure controls according to occupational health directives.

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI provides this substance with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. European customers can contact OYSI for availability, technical specifications, and pricing information while ensuring full regulatory compliance for their specific applications and requirements.