Propan-2-amine

Propan-2-amine is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H9N and CAS number 75-31-0. It is a primary amine with a molecular weight of 59.11 g/mol, characterized by an amino group attached to the second carbon of a propane chain. This chemical belongs to the aliphatic amine family and is classified as a highly flammable liquid with potential health hazards including skin and eye irritation.

Propan-2-amine is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic ammonia-like odor typical of aliphatic amines. It has a molecular weight of 59.11 g/mol and is highly soluble in water due to its amine functional group's ability to form hydrogen bonds. The compound is volatile and has a low boiling point, making it easily evaporable under normal conditions.

Propan-2-amine is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It serves as a building block for the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. The compound is also utilized in research laboratories for chemical synthesis and as a reagent in analytical chemistry applications, particularly in the development of new chemical compounds and formulations.

Propan-2-amine requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and irritant properties. Personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing should be worn. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Keep away from ignition sources, heat, and sparks. Use appropriate grounding and bonding procedures when transferring the material to prevent static electricity buildup.

Propan-2-amine should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points. Keep containers tightly closed and use appropriate secondary containment. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, acids, and reactive metals. The storage area should be equipped with fire suppression systems and maintained at temperatures below the compound's flash point to minimize fire hazards.

In case of skin contact with propan-2-amine, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush eyes immediately with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician after any significant exposure.

Propan-2-amine disposal must comply with local, national, and international waste regulations. The compound should be treated as hazardous waste due to its flammable and irritant properties. Disposal should be performed by licensed waste management companies capable of handling flammable chemical waste. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Small quantities may be neutralized and disposed of according to local environmental regulations under professional supervision.

Propan-2-amine is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group I, indicating high danger level during transport. It requires specialized packaging, labeling with appropriate hazard placards, and transport by qualified personnel with dangerous goods training. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and follow designated routes. Transport documentation must include proper shipping names, hazard classes, and emergency response information according to international dangerous goods regulations.

Propan-2-amine is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification standards. It is classified with hazard classes including Flammable Liquid Category 1, Skin Irritation Category 2, Eye Irritation Category 2, and STOT SE Category 3. The compound is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with workplace safety regulations and proper risk assessment procedures.

Propan-2-amine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides high-quality propan-2-amine with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance for industrial and research applications. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chain management and technical support for customers across Europe requiring this specialized chemical compound for their operations.