Potassium molecular oxygen
KO2+
potassium molecular oxygen
Consulting for Potassium molecular oxygen
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 12030-88-5
- EC Number
- 234-746-5
- UN Number
- 2466
- PubChem CID
- 61541
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- KO2+
- Molar Mass
- 71.10 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- potassium molecular oxygen
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/K.O2/c;1-2/q+1;
- InChI Key
- CLSKHAYBTFRDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Potassium molecular oxygen (CAS 12030-88-5) is an inorganic superoxide compound with strong oxidizing properties and oxygen-releasing capabilities. This distinctive chemical compound, also known by its molecular formula KO2+, represents a specialized class of alkali metal superoxides that plays a crucial role in various industrial and specialized applications. With a molecular weight of 71.097 g/mol and EC number 234-746-5, potassium molecular oxygen exhibits unique chemical behavior that distinguishes it from conventional oxygen compounds. The compound's classification under ADR Class 5.1 reflects its oxidizing nature, making it a powerful chemical agent capable of supporting combustion and releasing molecular oxygen under specific conditions. This oxygen-generating property makes it particularly valuable in applications where controlled oxygen release is required. Unlike related oxidizing compounds such as magnesium diperchlorate or barium(2+) dinitrate, potassium molecular oxygen offers distinct advantages in terms of oxygen yield and reaction kinetics. Key industrial applications include oxygen generation systems for emergency breathing apparatus, specialized chemical synthesis processes where controlled oxidation is essential, and certain metallurgical operations requiring precise oxygen dosing. The compound's ability to release oxygen makes it particularly suitable for confined space applications and portable oxygen generation systems. Safety considerations are paramount when handling this oxidizing agent, requiring appropriate storage conditions away from combustible materials and proper ventilation systems. Professional handling protocols must be strictly followed to prevent unwanted reactions with organic substances or reducing agents. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for potassium molecular oxygen, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized oxidizing compound.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2466 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Kaliumsuperoxid |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is potassium molecular oxygen?
Potassium molecular oxygen (KO2+) is an inorganic compound with CAS number 12030-88-5 and molecular weight 71.097 g/mol. This potassium-oxygen complex serves as a chemical oxygen generator and oxidizing agent in various industrial applications. The compound contains potassium cations associated with molecular oxygen species, making it valuable for specialized chemical processes requiring controlled oxygen release or oxidation reactions.
What are the physicochemical properties of potassium molecular oxygen?
Potassium molecular oxygen is a solid compound at room temperature with strong oxidizing properties due to its oxygen content. The substance exhibits typical characteristics of potassium-oxygen compounds, including reactivity with water and organic materials. Its molecular structure (KO2+) indicates an ionic nature with potassium cations and oxygen-containing anions, contributing to its chemical reactivity and oxidizing behavior in various chemical environments.
What is potassium molecular oxygen used for?
Potassium molecular oxygen serves primarily as an oxidizing agent in industrial chemical processes and specialized applications. Its oxygen-generating properties make it valuable for controlled oxidation reactions, chemical synthesis, and potentially in oxygen supply systems. The compound may also find use in analytical chemistry, research applications, and specific industrial processes requiring precise oxidizing conditions or oxygen release mechanisms.
How to handle potassium molecular oxygen safely?
Potassium molecular oxygen requires careful handling due to its oxidizing properties and ADR classification as Class 5.1, Group I. Personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas, avoid contact with combustible materials, and use non-sparking tools. Keep away from heat sources, flames, and incompatible substances to prevent dangerous reactions.
How to store potassium molecular oxygen correctly?
Potassium molecular oxygen must be stored in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from combustible materials and incompatible substances. Use appropriate containers resistant to oxidizing agents and ensure proper labeling according to ADR Class 5.1 requirements. Maintain stable temperatures, protect from moisture, and separate from reducing agents, organic materials, and flammable substances to prevent hazardous reactions or fire risks.
What to do in case of contact with potassium molecular oxygen?
Potassium molecular oxygen exposure requires immediate action depending on contact type. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush with plenty of water. In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific emergency procedures.
How to dispose of potassium molecular oxygen appropriately?
Potassium molecular oxygen disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its oxidizing properties. The substance should be treated as hazardous waste and disposed of through licensed waste management facilities. Never dispose of in regular waste streams or pour down drains. Neutralization or specific treatment may be required before final disposal, following environmental protection guidelines.
How to transport potassium molecular oxygen?
Potassium molecular oxygen is classified under ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances), Packing Group I, indicating high danger level. Transportation requires appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Use UN-approved containers, display proper hazard labels, and ensure compliance with carrier requirements. Professional dangerous goods handling and trained personnel are essential for safe transport.
Is potassium molecular oxygen subject to particular regulations?
Potassium molecular oxygen is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification standards. The substance is not listed as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) but must comply with oxidizing substance regulations due to its ADR Class 5.1 classification. Users must follow workplace safety regulations and proper chemical handling protocols.
Where to buy potassium molecular oxygen in Europe?
Potassium molecular oxygen is available through OYSI, a European distributor of technical chemicals specializing in industrial chemical supply. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI can provide this specialized compound with appropriate documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and pricing information for your specific application requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.