Azanium nitrate

Azanium nitrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H4N2O3 and CAS number 6484-52-2. It has a molecular weight of 80.044 g/mol and belongs to the family of nitrogen-containing compounds. This substance is classified as an oxidizing agent under ADR regulations (Class 5.1, Group III), indicating its ability to support combustion and react with organic materials. Despite its oxidizing properties, azanium nitrate does not carry GHS hazard pictograms or signal words under standard classification systems.

Azanium nitrate is a nitrogen-oxygen compound with the molecular formula H4N2O3 and a precise molecular mass of 80.044 g/mol. As a nitrate compound, it typically appears as a crystalline solid at room temperature and exhibits good water solubility due to its ionic nature. The compound contains both ammonium and nitrate ions, which contribute to its oxidizing characteristics. Its chemical structure makes it stable under normal conditions but reactive with reducing agents and organic materials, particularly at elevated temperatures.

Azanium nitrate is primarily used as an oxidizing agent in various industrial applications. Its classification as ADR Class 5.1 indicates its role in processes requiring controlled oxidation reactions. Common applications include use in chemical synthesis, as a component in specialty formulations, and in analytical chemistry procedures. The compound may also serve as an intermediate in the production of other nitrogen-containing chemicals or as a reagent in laboratory settings where precise oxidizing conditions are required.

Azanium nitrate should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, gloves, and protective clothing. As an oxidizing substance (ADR Class 5.1), avoid contact with combustible materials, reducing agents, and organic compounds. Work in well-ventilated areas and use non-sparking tools. Keep away from heat sources, flames, and incompatible materials. Ensure proper grounding when transferring the material to prevent static electricity buildup. Have appropriate fire suppression equipment readily available during handling operations.

Azanium nitrate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. As an oxidizing agent, separate it from flammable substances, reducing agents, and organic materials. Use appropriate containers that are compatible with oxidizing chemicals and ensure they are properly labeled. Maintain storage temperatures within recommended ranges and protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire detection and suppression systems suitable for oxidizing materials.

In case of skin contact with azanium nitrate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with clean water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. For large spills, evacuate the area and contact emergency services. Always consult the safety data sheet for specific first aid measures.

Azanium nitrate disposal must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations. As an oxidizing substance, it cannot be disposed of with regular waste and requires specialized handling. Contact licensed waste disposal companies experienced with oxidizing chemicals. Small quantities may be neutralized following approved procedures, but this should only be done by trained personnel. Ensure proper documentation of disposal activities and maintain records as required by environmental regulations. Never dispose of in sewers or regular trash.

Azanium nitrate is classified under ADR as Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation requirements. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels and be constructed to prevent leakage. Transport vehicles must be properly placarded and drivers require ADR certification. Segregation requirements must be observed to keep the substance separated from incompatible materials during transport. Proper shipping papers and emergency response information must accompany shipments.

Azanium nitrate is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification rules. However, it is not listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. The compound must comply with ADR transport regulations due to its oxidizing properties. Users must ensure proper risk assessments, safety data sheets, and worker protection measures are in place. Import and use may require notifications to relevant authorities depending on quantities and applications.

Azanium nitrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides high-quality azanium nitrate with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As experienced chemical distributors, they ensure proper packaging, labeling, and transport according to ADR requirements. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support. They serve customers across Europe with reliable supply chains and expert knowledge of chemical handling and regulatory requirements for oxidizing substances.