Methyl propanoate

Methyl propanoate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H8O2 and CAS number 554-12-1. This ester has a molecular weight of 88.11 g/mol and is classified as a flammable liquid with acute toxicity properties. It belongs to the propanoate ester family and is characterized by its relatively simple aliphatic structure, making it useful in various industrial applications as a solvent and chemical intermediate.

Methyl propanoate is a colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity, sweet odor typical of esters. It has moderate volatility and is miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. The compound has limited solubility in water due to its organic nature. Its boiling point is relatively low, contributing to its flammable characteristics, and it exhibits typical ester reactivity including hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions.

Methyl propanoate is primarily used as a solvent in industrial applications, particularly in coatings, paints, and varnishes. It serves as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis for producing other esters and compounds. The substance is also employed in the fragrance and flavoring industries due to its pleasant fruity aroma. Additionally, it finds applications in cleaning formulations and as a component in specialty chemical products where its solvating properties are beneficial.

Methyl propanoate requires careful handling due to its flammable and toxic properties (Flam. Liq. 2; Acute Tox. 4). Essential PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and appropriate respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas. Work should be conducted away from ignition sources, sparks, and hot surfaces. Ensure adequate ventilation and use explosion-proof electrical equipment. Ground and bond containers during transfer operations. Have appropriate fire extinguishing equipment readily available.

Methyl propanoate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use original containers or appropriate chemical-resistant vessels with tight-fitting lids. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and maintain temperatures below the substance's flash point. Keep away from oxidizing agents and strong acids or bases. Ensure storage complies with local flammable liquid storage regulations and ADR Class 3 requirements.

Methyl propanoate exposure requires immediate action due to its acute toxicity classification. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur. For eye contact, rinse continuously with clean water for 15 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

Methyl propanoate disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its flammable and toxic classification. The substance should be collected in appropriate containers and disposed of through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities. Incineration at high temperatures with appropriate scrubbing systems is typically the preferred disposal method. Empty containers should be properly cleaned and disposed of according to local regulations. Never dispose of through regular drainage systems or municipal waste streams.

Methyl propanoate is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport procedures. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels (GHS02, GHS07) and the 'Danger' signal word. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate fire extinguishing equipment and drivers require ADR certification. Transport containers must meet UN specification requirements and be properly sealed and labeled. Documentation must include appropriate shipping papers with emergency response information.

Methyl propanoate is regulated under several European frameworks including CLP Regulation for classification and labeling, requiring GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms with 'Danger' signal word. It falls under REACH registration requirements for chemical substances. The compound is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Transport regulations under ADR apply due to its flammable classification. Industrial users must comply with workplace safety directives and national chemical safety legislation.

Methyl propanoate is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. OYSI provides high-quality methyl propanoate with appropriate documentation including safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and regulatory compliance information. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper packaging, labeling according to CLP requirements, and ADR-compliant transport arrangements throughout Europe. Contact OYSI directly for specific grades, quantities, and technical specifications to meet your industrial requirements.