N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine
C6H15N
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 108-18-9
- EC Number
- 203-558-5
- UN Number
- 1158
- Index Number
- 612-129-00-5
- PubChem CID
- 7912
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H15N
- Molar Mass
- 101.19 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H15N/c1-5(2)7-6(3)4/h5-7H,1-4H3
- InChI Key
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine (CAS 108-18-9) is a secondary aliphatic amine with strong basic properties and significant industrial utility. This organic compound, also known by its IUPAC designation N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine, represents an important member of the secondary amine family with the molecular formula C6H15N and a molecular weight of 101.19 g/mol. The substance exhibits characteristic amine properties including high basicity, nucleophilicity, and the ability to form stable complexes with various compounds. Its branched alkyl structure contributes to unique steric and electronic properties that distinguish it from linear amine counterparts. From a safety perspective, N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine requires careful handling due to its classification as a flammable liquid (Category 2) and skin corrosive material (Category 1B). The compound also presents acute toxicity risks, necessitating appropriate personal protective equipment and ventilation systems during use. Its ADR Class 3 classification reflects its flammable nature, requiring specialized storage and transportation protocols. The compound finds primary applications in chemical synthesis as a building block for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Its strong nucleophilic properties make it valuable in organic synthesis reactions, particularly in the formation of amide bonds and as a catalyst in polymerization processes. The petrochemical industry utilizes this amine in corrosion inhibitor formulations and as an intermediate in surfactant production. Similar to other secondary amines like N,N-dimethylethanamine, it serves as an effective base in various chemical transformations. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1158 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Diisopropylamin |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine is a tertiary amine chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H15N and CAS number 108-18-9. This organic compound has a molecular weight of 101.19 g/mol and belongs to the class of aliphatic amines. It is classified as a hazardous substance with multiple danger classes including flammable liquid, acute toxicity, and skin corrosion properties, requiring careful handling and storage protocols.
What are the physicochemical properties of N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine is a liquid at room temperature with a molecular formula C6H15N and molecular weight of 101.19 g/mol. As a tertiary amine, it typically exhibits basic properties and characteristic amine odor. The compound is classified as a flammable liquid (Category 2), indicating relatively low flash point and vapor pressure properties that contribute to its fire hazard classification.
What is N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine used for?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine serves as an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes. This tertiary amine is commonly used in pharmaceutical synthesis, as a catalyst or reagent in organic reactions, and in the production of specialty chemicals. Its amine functionality makes it valuable for various chemical transformations and as a building block for more complex molecular structures in industrial applications.
How to handle N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine safely?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine requires strict safety protocols due to its corrosive and toxic properties. Personal protective equipment must include chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, face protection, and appropriate clothing to prevent skin contact. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods, avoid ignition sources due to flammability, and ensure emergency washing facilities are readily accessible for immediate decontamination if contact occurs.
How to store N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine correctly?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine must be stored in tightly sealed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and ignition points. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong acids and oxidizing agents. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and secondary containment to prevent spills. Ensure containers are properly labeled and access is restricted to trained personnel only.
What to do in case of contact with N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine contact requires immediate emergency response due to its corrosive properties. For skin contact, immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing. In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately.
How to dispose of N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine properly?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and corrosive classification. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Small quantities may require neutralization or chemical treatment before disposal, following appropriate environmental protection guidelines and regulations.
How to transport N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specialized transport procedures. Packages must meet UN specification requirements and display appropriate hazard labels including flammable liquid markings. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for Class 3 substances, including proper ventilation, fire extinguishing equipment, and driver certification. Shipping documents must include proper shipping names and emergency response information.
Is N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine subject to specific regulations?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Companies handling this chemical must comply with occupational safety regulations, environmental protection laws, and transport regulations. Safety data sheets must be provided and updated according to regulatory requirements for hazardous substance communication.
Where to buy N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine in Europe?
N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine is available through OYSI, a professional European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this specialty chemical to qualified industrial customers with proper safety documentation and regulatory compliance support. As a hazardous substance requiring specialized handling, purchase is typically restricted to companies with appropriate facilities and trained personnel for safe storage and use of corrosive and flammable chemicals.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.