Ethenyl acetate

Ethenyl acetate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H6O2 and CAS number 108-05-4. It has a molecular weight of 86.09 g/mol and belongs to the family of vinyl esters. This colorless liquid is highly reactive due to its vinyl group, making it valuable in polymerization processes. Ethenyl acetate is classified as a flammable liquid with carcinogenic properties and requires careful handling due to its hazardous nature.

Ethenyl acetate is a colorless liquid with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor at room temperature. It has a relatively low molecular weight of 86.09 g/mol and is moderately soluble in water while being miscible with most organic solvents. The compound is highly volatile and flammable, with a tendency to polymerize readily, especially when exposed to heat, light, or catalysts. Its vinyl structure makes it chemically reactive and prone to rapid polymerization reactions.

Ethenyl acetate is primarily used as a monomer in the production of polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and various copolymers. It serves as a key raw material in manufacturing adhesives, paints, coatings, and textile finishes. The compound is also utilized in the production of chewing gum base, paper coatings, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Its reactive vinyl group makes it valuable for creating specialty polymers with specific properties for industrial applications.

Ethenyl acetate must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated spaces away from ignition sources due to its flammable nature. Avoid skin and eye contact, and prevent inhalation of vapors. Use grounding equipment to prevent static electricity buildup. Handle containers carefully to prevent spills and ensure emergency equipment is readily available.

Ethenyl acetate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and contamination. Store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to prevent incompatible reactions. Maintain storage temperatures below recommended limits and use appropriate containment measures. Add stabilizers if required to prevent unwanted polymerization during extended storage periods.

In case of skin contact with ethenyl acetate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and provide respiratory support if needed. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms persist.

Ethenyl acetate must be disposed of according to local, national, and international waste regulations as hazardous chemical waste. Do not pour down drains, sewers, or onto the ground due to its toxic and flammable properties. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Small quantities may require neutralization or incineration at appropriate facilities. Always check current regulatory requirements and obtain proper waste classification before disposal.

Ethenyl acetate is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquid), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations. Containers must be properly labeled with appropriate hazard pictogrammes (GHS02, GHS07, GHS08) and the danger signal word. Use approved packaging materials and ensure vehicles are equipped with appropriate safety equipment. Drivers must have proper training and documentation. Transport should avoid extreme temperatures and ensure proper ventilation during transit.

Ethenyl acetate is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification standards. It is classified as Flam. Liq. 2, Carc. 2, Acute Tox. 4, and STOT SE 3 under CLP regulation. While not currently listed as an SVHC substance, it requires compliance with workplace exposure limits and safety data sheet requirements. Users must follow occupational health regulations and may need specific permits depending on quantities and applications in different EU member states.

Ethenyl acetate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, appropriate packaging, and adherence to transport regulations. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and delivery options tailored to your specific industrial requirements and geographic location within Europe.