Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane
C14H14Cl2Si
dibenzyl(dichloro)silane
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 18414-36-3
- UN Number
- 2434
- PubChem CID
- 15724263
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C14H14Cl2Si
- Molar Mass
- 281.20 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- dibenzyl(dichloro)silane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C14H14Cl2Si/c15-17(16,11-13-7-3-1-4-8-13)12-14-9-5-2-6-10-14/h1-10H,11-12H2
- InChI Key
- PJMZOZSTBHYHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane (CAS 18414-36-3) is an organosilicon compound featuring two benzyl groups and two chlorine atoms attached to a central silicon atom. This specialized organosilicon reagent belongs to the dichlorosilane family and serves as an important intermediate in silicon-organic chemistry. The compound's molecular structure, with its formula C14H14Cl2Si and molecular weight of 281.2 g/mol, combines the reactivity of silicon-chlorine bonds with the stability provided by benzyl substituents. The presence of two reactive chlorine atoms makes dibenzyl(dichloro)silane particularly valuable for controlled silicon chemistry applications, while the benzyl groups offer steric protection and influence the compound's physical properties. As an ADR Class 8 substance, dibenzyl(dichloro)silane requires appropriate handling protocols due to its corrosive nature, typical of chlorosilane compounds. The silicon-chlorine bonds are susceptible to hydrolysis, potentially releasing hydrogen chloride gas upon contact with moisture, necessitating storage under anhydrous conditions. Professional handling equipment and adequate ventilation are essential when working with this compound. In industrial applications, dibenzyl(dichloro)silane functions primarily as a coupling agent and surface modifier in polymer chemistry, where it can form covalent bonds between organic polymers and inorganic substrates. It also serves as a precursor for specialized silicone materials and finds use in the synthesis of functional organosilicon polymers. Unlike simpler acyl chlorides such as 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride, this compound offers unique silicon-based reactivity patterns that enable specific cross-linking and surface modification reactions. OYSI maintains reliable supply channels for dibenzyl(dichloro)silane to support European industrial customers requiring this specialized organosilicon reagent.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2434 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Dibenzyldichlorsilan |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is dibenzyl(dichloro)silane?
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane is an organosilicon compound with the molecular formula C14H14Cl2Si and CAS number 18414-36-3. This chemical features a silicon atom bonded to two benzyl groups and two chlorine atoms, giving it a molecular weight of 281.2 g/mol. It belongs to the family of chlorosilanes, which are important intermediates in organosilicon chemistry and materials science applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of dibenzyl(dichloro)silane?
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane is typically a liquid at room temperature with characteristic organosilicon properties. Like other chlorosilanes, it is moisture-sensitive and readily hydrolyzes in the presence of water, releasing hydrogen chloride. The compound is generally soluble in organic solvents but reacts with protic solvents. Its relatively high molecular weight of 281.2 g/mol and aromatic benzyl groups influence its physical properties and reactivity patterns.
What is dibenzyl(dichloro)silane used for?
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane is primarily used as an intermediate in organosilicon synthesis and materials science applications. It serves as a precursor for preparing various organosilicon polymers, silicone materials, and surface modification agents. The compound is valuable in research and development for creating specialized silicone compounds with specific properties. Its benzyl groups make it particularly useful for introducing aromatic functionality into silicone-based materials and coatings.
How to handle dibenzyl(dichloro)silane safely?
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to avoid inhalation of vapors. As a moisture-sensitive chlorosilane, keep containers tightly sealed and avoid contact with water. Use proper grounding procedures when transferring the material to prevent static discharge.
How to store dibenzyl(dichloro)silane correctly?
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane must be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and humidity to prevent hydrolysis reactions. Keep containers tightly sealed in their original packaging and store in a well-ventilated area. Avoid storage near incompatible materials such as strong bases, alcohols, and water. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and maintained at stable temperatures to preserve product integrity.
What to do in case of contact with dibenzyl(dichloro)silane?
In case of skin contact with dibenzyl(dichloro)silane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush thoroughly with clean water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical advice if symptoms persist. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific guidance.
How to dispose of dibenzyl(dichloro)silane properly?
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane waste must be disposed of according to local, national, and international hazardous waste regulations. The material should not be released into the environment and requires proper treatment at licensed waste disposal facilities. Small quantities can be carefully hydrolyzed under controlled conditions by qualified personnel, but this should only be done following proper safety protocols. Contact authorized waste management companies for proper disposal procedures and documentation.
How to transport dibenzyl(dichloro)silane?
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane is classified under ADR transport regulations as Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation for road transport within Europe. Containers must meet UN specification requirements and display appropriate hazard labels. Transport vehicles need proper placarding and drivers require ADR certification. Ensure compliance with all applicable dangerous goods regulations during shipment.
Is dibenzyl(dichloro)silane subject to specific regulations?
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe for commercial use. While not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), it must comply with CLP regulation requirements for classification, labeling, and packaging. Users should maintain safety data sheets and follow workplace exposure guidelines. Regular monitoring of regulatory updates is recommended as chemical regulations continue to evolve.
Where to buy dibenzyl(dichloro)silane in Europe?
Dibenzyl(dichloro)silane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and organosilicon compounds. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As technical specialists, they can assist with product specifications, handling guidelines, and application support. Contact OYSI directly for availability, packaging options, and technical consultation services for your specific requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.