Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate

Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate is an inorganic tin compound with the molecular formula Cl4H10O5Sn and CAS number 10026-06-9. This chemical consists of tetrachlorostannane (tin tetrachloride) combined with five water molecules in a hydrated crystalline form. With a molecular weight of 350.6 g/mol, it represents a hydrated form of tin(IV) chloride, commonly used in various industrial applications requiring tin-based chemistry.

Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate is a crystalline solid at room temperature due to its hydrated nature. The compound typically appears as white or colorless crystals and is highly soluble in water, readily dissolving to form acidic solutions. Unlike anhydrous tin tetrachloride which is a fuming liquid, the pentahydrate form is stable in air and does not produce corrosive vapors under normal conditions.

Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate is primarily used as a tin source in electroplating and surface treatment applications. It serves as a precursor for tin coatings, soldering flux preparations, and in the synthesis of organotin compounds. The compound is also utilized in textile processing as a mordant, in glass manufacturing for conductive coatings, and in various catalytic processes requiring controlled tin chemistry.

Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and laboratory coats. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of dust particles. Avoid skin and eye contact, and ensure proper hygiene practices including thorough hand washing after handling. Use non-sparking tools and equipment when transferring the material.

Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible materials. Keep containers in a well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Store separately from strong bases, alkali metals, and organic materials. Ensure storage areas have appropriate spill containment measures and maintain ambient temperatures to prevent decomposition or dehydration.

In case of skin contact with tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected areas with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with clean water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.

Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Small laboratory quantities may require neutralization before disposal, following institutional waste management protocols. Ensure proper documentation and tracking of waste disposal activities as required by environmental regulations.

Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate is classified under ADR Class 8 (Corrosive substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in appropriate UN-specification containers with proper labeling and documentation. Transport vehicles require appropriate placarding and emergency response information. Drivers must be trained in hazardous materials transport, and shipments must comply with all relevant transport regulations for corrosive materials.

Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate is subject to REACH registration requirements in Europe and must comply with CLP classification and labeling regulations. The substance is not currently identified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must ensure proper risk assessments, safety data sheet compliance, and worker protection measures. Industrial users may need to report usage under various chemical inventory and notification programs.

Tetrachlorostannane;pentahydrate is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, quality certificates, and regulatory compliance support. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product authenticity, appropriate packaging, and adherence to all transport and safety requirements for professional and industrial customers throughout the European market.