N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine
C20H43N
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 124-28-7
- EC Number
- 252-697-8
- UN Number
- 2735
- PubChem CID
- 15365
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C20H43N
- Molar Mass
- 297.60 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C20H43N/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21(2)3/h4-20H2,1-3H3
- InChI Key
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine (CAS 124-28-7) is a tertiary aliphatic amine with a long-chain alkyl structure and dimethylamino functionality. This specialized chemical compound, also known by its IUPAC designation N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine, represents an important class of long-chain tertiary amines widely utilized in industrial applications. With a molecular formula of C20H43N and molecular weight of 297.6 g/mol, this substance combines the properties of both aliphatic amines and long-chain hydrocarbons, making it particularly valuable in surfactant and materials science applications. The compound features an eighteen-carbon straight-chain alkyl group attached to a dimethylamino functional group, providing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics essential for surface-active applications. Its structure differs significantly from shorter-chain compounds and aromatic derivatives like benzene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride, offering unique solubility and interfacial properties. The long alkyl chain contributes to excellent compatibility with organic phases while the tertiary amine group provides sites for chemical modification and interaction. From a safety perspective, N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine is classified under ADR Class 8, indicating corrosive properties typical of aliphatic amines. Proper handling procedures should be implemented, including appropriate personal protective equipment and adequate ventilation systems to prevent inhalation or skin contact. Primary industrial applications include its use as a surfactant in formulations, an intermediate in the synthesis of quaternary ammonium compounds, and as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids. The compound also serves as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in various organic synthesis reactions, particularly where long-chain amine functionality is required. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine to support diverse industrial requirements across European markets.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2735 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | N,N-Dimethyloctadecylamin, technisch, flüssig |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine?
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine is a tertiary aliphatic amine with the molecular formula C20H43N and CAS number 124-28-7. This compound features a long octadecyl (18-carbon) chain with two methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. With a molecular weight of 297.6 g/mol, it belongs to the family of long-chain fatty amines and exhibits surfactant properties due to its amphiphilic structure combining a hydrophobic alkyl chain with a hydrophilic amine group.
What are the physicochemical properties of N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine?
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine is typically a waxy solid or semi-solid at room temperature due to its long alkyl chain structure. The compound appears as a pale yellow to white substance with a characteristic amine odor. It exhibits limited water solubility but dissolves readily in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. The long hydrocarbon chain provides hydrophobic characteristics while the tertiary amine group contributes basic properties and surface-active behavior.
What is N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine used for?
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine serves as a surfactant and emulsifying agent in various industrial applications. It functions as an antistatic agent in textile processing, a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids, and a fabric softener in textile treatments. The compound is also utilized in the formulation of personal care products, industrial cleaners, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of quaternary ammonium compounds. Its surface-active properties make it valuable in flotation processes and oil field chemicals.
How to handle N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine safely?
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine should be handled using appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction to minimize inhalation exposure. Avoid direct skin and eye contact as amines can cause irritation. Use non-sparking tools and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in work areas where the chemical is present.
How to store N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine correctly?
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers upright and properly labeled in a designated chemical storage area. Avoid storage near strong acids, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials. Maintain storage temperatures between 15-25°C to prevent solidification or degradation. Ensure storage areas have appropriate spill containment measures and emergency equipment readily available.
What to do in case of contact with N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine?
Skin contact with N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Seek medical advice if irritation persists.
How to dispose of N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine appropriately?
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine disposal must comply with local and national waste management regulations. The substance should be collected in appropriate containers and disposed of through licensed waste management facilities capable of handling organic chemical waste. Do not discharge into drains, waterways, or soil. Consider recycling or recovery options where available. Contaminated packaging should be completely emptied and disposed of according to local regulations. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements in your region.
How to transport N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine?
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine is classified as ADR Class 8 (Corrosive substances), Packing Group II for transportation purposes. Packages must be properly labeled with appropriate hazard markings and UN identification numbers. Use approved packaging that meets ADR specifications for corrosive materials. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Drivers require ADR training certification. Ensure packages are secured to prevent damage during transit and separate from incompatible materials according to segregation requirements.
Is N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine subject to specific regulations?
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine is subject to REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import above one tonne per year in the EU. The substance is not classified as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under current regulations. It must be classified and labeled according to CLP regulation, though it currently shows no harmonized classification. Users must comply with occupational safety regulations and may need to prepare safety data sheets. Industrial users should check for any sector-specific restrictions or authorization requirements.
Where to buy N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine in Europe?
N,N-dimethyloctadecan-1-amine is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across European markets with technical support and regulatory compliance assistance. The company offers various packaging options to meet different industrial requirements. Contact OYSI's technical team for product specifications, availability, and pricing information. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, storage, and transportation of chemical products throughout their distribution network.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.