Butyl(trichloro)stannane

C4H9Cl3Sn

butyl(trichloro)stannane

CAS1118-46-3

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Identification

CAS Number
1118-46-3
EC Number
214-263-6
UN Number
3265
PubChem CID
14236

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C4H9Cl3Sn
Molar Mass
282.20 g/mol
IUPAC Name
butyl(trichloro)stannane

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C4H9.3ClH.Sn/c1-3-4-2;;;;/h1,3-4H2,2H3;3*1H;/q;;;;+3/p-3
InChI Key
YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K

Overview

Butyl(trichloro)stannane (CAS 1118-46-3) is an organotin compound characterized by its reactive trichloro functionality and corrosive properties. This organotin chemical serves as a valuable intermediate in various industrial synthesis processes, combining the unique properties of tin-carbon bonds with highly reactive chlorine substituents. The compound features a butyl group attached to a tin center bearing three chlorine atoms, creating a molecular structure that exhibits both organometallic characteristics and strong electrophilic behavior. Its molecular formula C4H9Cl3Sn reflects this dual nature, with the tin atom serving as the central coordination point. As a member of the organochlorostannane family, butyl(trichloro)stannane demonstrates significant reactivity toward nucleophiles and moisture, making it particularly useful in controlled synthetic environments. The compound's behavior shares certain characteristics with other chlorinated reagents such as benzene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride, though its organotin framework provides distinct reactivity patterns and selectivity profiles. The substance requires careful handling due to its corrosive nature, classified under ADR Class 8, indicating its potential to cause severe damage to living tissue and materials upon contact. Proper storage conditions must maintain anhydrous environments to prevent hydrolysis reactions that could compromise both product integrity and safety. Industrial applications typically involve its use as a tin source in organometallic synthesis, as a precursor for specialized tin-containing polymers, and in the preparation of other organotin derivatives for catalytic applications. OYSI maintains strategic inventory of butyl(trichloro)stannane to support European chemical manufacturing requirements, ensuring reliable supply chain access for qualified industrial customers requiring this specialized organotin reagent.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3265
ADR Class8
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameButylzinntrichlorid, rein
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is butyl(trichloro)stannane?

Butyl(trichloro)stannane is an organotin compound with the molecular formula C4H9Cl3Sn and CAS number 1118-46-3. This chemical consists of a tin atom bonded to three chlorine atoms and one butyl group, giving it a molecular weight of 282.2 g/mol. It belongs to the family of organometallic compounds and serves as an important intermediate in various chemical synthesis processes.

What are the physicochemical properties of butyl(trichloro)stannane?

Butyl(trichloro)stannane is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic pungent odor. The compound has limited solubility in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. It exhibits typical organometallic properties and can undergo hydrolysis reactions when exposed to moisture, making proper storage conditions essential.

What is butyl(trichloro)stannane used for?

Butyl(trichloro)stannane is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other organotin compounds and as a catalyst in various organic reactions. It serves important roles in polymer chemistry, particularly in the production of PVC stabilizers and as a precursor for tin-based catalysts. The compound is also utilized in research applications and specialized chemical manufacturing processes.

How to handle butyl(trichloro)stannane safely?

Butyl(trichloro)stannane should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Ensure proper grounding when transferring the material to prevent static electricity buildup during handling operations.

How to store butyl(trichloro)stannane correctly?

Butyl(trichloro)stannane should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers away from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Store in secondary containment to prevent spills and ensure containers are properly labeled with appropriate hazard information.

What to do in case of contact with butyl(trichloro)stannane?

Immediate action is required for any contact with butyl(trichloro)stannane. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and consult a physician if symptoms persist.

How to dispose of butyl(trichloro)stannane properly?

Butyl(trichloro)stannane must be disposed of according to local, national, and international regulations for hazardous waste. The material should not be released into the environment and requires treatment by licensed waste disposal facilities. Container disposal must follow regulations for hazardous waste containers. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste treatment facilities.

How to transport butyl(trichloro)stannane?

Butyl(trichloro)stannane is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances) with Packing Group II for transportation purposes. The compound requires appropriate UN specification packaging and proper hazard labeling during transport. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency response information and drivers need hazardous materials training. Ensure compliance with ADR regulations for loading, segregation, and documentation requirements.

Is butyl(trichloro)stannane subject to specific regulations?

Butyl(trichloro)stannane is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. The compound is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with occupational exposure limits, environmental discharge restrictions, and proper chemical safety assessment requirements under applicable chemical management regulations.

Where to buy butyl(trichloro)stannane in Europe?

Butyl(trichloro)stannane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and intermediates. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for organotin compounds to industrial customers across Europe. Contact OYSI directly for product availability, technical specifications, pricing information, and delivery options tailored to your specific requirements and applications.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.