Butyl(trichloro)stannane
C4H9Cl3Sn
butyl(trichloro)stannane
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 1118-46-3
- EC Number
- 214-263-6
- UN Number
- 3265
- PubChem CID
- 14236
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C4H9Cl3Sn
- Molar Mass
- 282.20 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- butyl(trichloro)stannane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C4H9.3ClH.Sn/c1-3-4-2;;;;/h1,3-4H2,2H3;3*1H;/q;;;;+3/p-3
- InChI Key
- YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Overview
Butyl(trichloro)stannane (CAS 1118-46-3) is an organotin compound characterized by its high reactivity and utility as a chemical intermediate in industrial synthesis. This organotin compound features a tin atom bonded to three chlorine atoms and one butyl group, creating a versatile chemical building block with significant industrial applications. With the molecular formula C4H9Cl3Sn and a molecular weight of 282.2 g/mol, butyl(trichloro)stannane belongs to the family of organometallic compounds that serve as important intermediates in chemical manufacturing processes. The compound exhibits typical characteristics of organotin derivatives, including moisture sensitivity and corrosive properties, which classifies it under ADR Class 8 for transportation purposes. Its chemical structure makes it particularly valuable in organic synthesis, where the tin-carbon and tin-chlorine bonds can be selectively modified to create various organotin products. The presence of three chlorine atoms provides multiple reactive sites, enabling diverse chemical transformations. In industrial applications, butyl(trichloro)stannane primarily serves as an intermediate in the production of specialized organotin compounds used in catalysis and materials science. The chemical industry utilizes this compound in the synthesis of tin-containing polymers and as a precursor for other organometallic reagents. Additionally, it finds application in the preparation of tin-based catalysts for specific organic reactions, where controlled tin incorporation is essential. Like related organometallic compounds such as trichlorostibane, proper handling protocols are crucial due to the reactive nature of the tin-chlorine bonds and potential hydrolysis in the presence of moisture. The compound requires storage under inert conditions to maintain stability and prevent unwanted reactions. OYSI provides butyl(trichloro)stannane to European industrial customers requiring high-quality organotin intermediates for specialized chemical synthesis applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3265 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Butylzinntrichlorid, rein |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is butyl(trichloro)stannane?
Butyl(trichloro)stannane is an organotin compound with the molecular formula C4H9Cl3Sn and CAS number 1118-46-3. This chemical consists of a tin atom bonded to three chlorine atoms and one butyl group, giving it a molecular weight of 282.2 g/mol. It belongs to the family of organometallic compounds and serves as an important intermediate in various chemical processes.
What are the physicochemical properties of butyl(trichloro)stannane?
Butyl(trichloro)stannane is typically a liquid at room temperature with characteristic organotin properties. As an organometallic compound containing tin and chlorine atoms, it exhibits moderate polarity and is sensitive to moisture. The compound has a molecular weight of 282.2 g/mol and contains both organic and inorganic components, making it soluble in organic solvents but reactive with water.
What is butyl(trichloro)stannane used for?
Butyl(trichloro)stannane is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a precursor for other organotin compounds. It serves in the production of specialized chemicals, catalysts, and materials in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. The compound is particularly valuable in reactions requiring tin-based reagents and in the synthesis of complex organometallic structures.
How to handle butyl(trichloro)stannane safely?
Butyl(trichloro)stannane should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing, and ensure proper grounding when transferring the material to prevent static discharge.
How to store butyl(trichloro)stannane correctly?
Butyl(trichloro)stannane should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep containers protected from moisture as organotin compounds can be hydrolytically unstable. Store away from strong oxidizing agents and bases, and maintain proper labeling and inventory records for traceability.
What to do in case of contact with butyl(trichloro)stannane?
In case of skin contact with butyl(trichloro)stannane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical advice if symptoms persist.
How to dispose of butyl(trichloro)stannane appropriately?
Butyl(trichloro)stannane must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and national regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specialized in organometallic compounds. Never dispose of this material in regular waste streams or pour down drains. Maintain proper documentation of disposal activities and ensure compliance with environmental protection requirements.
How to transport butyl(trichloro)stannane?
Butyl(trichloro)stannane is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II for transport purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation requirements for road transport. Proper UN-approved packaging must be used, and transport documents must include the correct shipping name and hazard identification numbers according to dangerous goods regulations.
Is butyl(trichloro)stannane subject to specific regulations?
Butyl(trichloro)stannane is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. While it is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), users must comply with standard chemical safety requirements, workplace exposure limits, and proper risk assessment procedures as mandated by occupational health regulations.
Where to buy butyl(trichloro)stannane in Europe?
Butyl(trichloro)stannane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As an established supplier of organometallic compounds, OYSI can provide this material with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options across European markets.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.