2,4,5-trimethylaniline
C9H13N
Consulting for 2,4,5-trimethylaniline
Our experts support you with application, dosage, and compliance.
Identification
- CAS Number
- 137-17-7
- EC Number
- 205-282-0
- UN Number
- 2811
- Index Number
- 612-197-00-6
- PubChem CID
- 8717
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C9H13N
- Molar Mass
- 135.21 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 2,4,5-trimethylaniline
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C9H13N/c1-6-4-8(3)9(10)5-7(6)2/h4-5H,10H2,1-3H3
- InChI Key
- BMIPMKQAAJKBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
2,4,5-trimethylaniline (CAS 137-17-7) is an aromatic amine compound with three methyl substituents on the benzene ring and primary amine functionality. This methylated aniline derivative belongs to the substituted aromatic amine family, characterized by its unique substitution pattern that influences both its chemical reactivity and physical properties. The compound features a benzene ring with methyl groups at the 2, 4, and 5 positions relative to the amino group, creating a sterically hindered amine with distinct electronic properties. With a molecular formula of C9H13N and molecular weight of 135.21 g/mol, 2,4,5-trimethylaniline exhibits typical aromatic amine characteristics while displaying modified reactivity due to the electron-donating methyl substituents. The presence of multiple methyl groups affects the compound's basicity and nucleophilicity compared to unsubstituted aniline, making it particularly valuable in specialized synthetic applications. Unlike more hazardous aromatic amines such as 4-nitroaniline, this trimethylated derivative generally presents fewer acute toxicity concerns, though standard safety protocols for aromatic amines should be observed. The compound is classified under ADR Class 6.1, indicating it requires appropriate handling and transportation procedures. In industrial applications, 2,4,5-trimethylaniline serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceutical compounds. It functions as a building block for specialty chemicals where controlled reactivity and specific substitution patterns are required. The compound also finds use in the synthesis of advanced materials and as a precursor for various nitrogen-containing heterocycles. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 2,4,5-trimethylaniline to support European chemical manufacturing and research applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2811 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | 2,4,5-Trimethylanilin |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2,4,5-trimethylaniline?
2,4,5-trimethylaniline is an aromatic amine compound with the molecular formula C9H13N and CAS number 137-17-7. This organic chemical features an aniline structure with three methyl groups attached at positions 2, 4, and 5 of the benzene ring. With a molecular weight of 135.21 g/mol, it belongs to the family of substituted anilines commonly used in chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2,4,5-trimethylaniline?
2,4,5-trimethylaniline is typically a liquid or solid at room temperature, depending on purity and conditions. As an aromatic amine, it exhibits characteristic properties including limited water solubility but good solubility in organic solvents like alcohols and ethers. The compound may have a distinctive amine-like odor and can be sensitive to light and air oxidation, potentially darkening upon exposure.
What is 2,4,5-trimethylaniline used for?
2,4,5-trimethylaniline is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing. It serves as a building block for producing dyes, pigments, and pharmaceutical compounds. The compound is also utilized in the synthesis of specialty chemicals and may find applications in research and development for creating new materials or active ingredients in various industrial processes.
How to handle 2,4,5-trimethylaniline safely?
2,4,5-trimethylaniline should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction to avoid inhalation. Prevent skin and eye contact, and avoid ingestion. Use proper handling techniques for toxic substances, following good laboratory practices and workplace safety protocols to minimize exposure risks.
How to store 2,4,5-trimethylaniline correctly?
2,4,5-trimethylaniline should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Storage areas should be secured and properly labeled. Maintain temperatures within recommended ranges and ensure containers are made of compatible materials to prevent degradation or contamination.
What to do in case of contact with 2,4,5-trimethylaniline?
In case of skin contact with 2,4,5-trimethylaniline, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical care. Always consult safety data sheets for specific first aid measures.
How to dispose of 2,4,5-trimethylaniline appropriately?
2,4,5-trimethylaniline must be disposed of according to local, national, and international waste regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specializing in chemical waste management. Do not dispose of this substance in regular waste streams, sewers, or the environment. Proper characterization and classification of the waste is required before disposal, following applicable environmental protection guidelines and regulations.
How to transport 2,4,5-trimethylaniline?
2,4,5-trimethylaniline is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations compliance. Use appropriate packaging materials and labeling according to dangerous goods transport requirements. Transport vehicles must be properly equipped and drivers must hold valid dangerous goods training certificates. Follow international transport regulations for toxic substances during shipping and handling.
Is 2,4,5-trimethylaniline subject to specific regulations?
2,4,5-trimethylaniline is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification and labeling regulations. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Companies must comply with notification, registration, and safety data sheet requirements. Always check current regulatory status as chemical regulations may be updated or revised.
Where to buy 2,4,5-trimethylaniline in Europe?
2,4,5-trimethylaniline is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals and industrial raw materials. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI's technical sales team for availability, specifications, packaging options, and delivery information to meet your specific industrial or research requirements in the European market.
Services for 2,4,5-trimethylaniline
Order 2,4,5-trimethylaniline
Fast delivery across Europe
SDS Service
Request Safety Data Sheet for 2,4,5-trimethylaniline
Technical Consulting
Application advice for 2,4,5-trimethylaniline
REACH Safety Data Sheet
REACH Compliance Service
Digital Product Passport
EU-compliant product documentation
ADR Consulting for 2,4,5-trimethylaniline
2,4,5-trimethylaniline is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.
Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.