Hydrazine;sulfuric acid

H6N2O4S

hydrazine;sulfuric acid

CAS10034-93-2

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Identification

CAS Number
10034-93-2
EC Number
233-110-4
UN Number
3288
Index Number
007-014-00-6
PubChem CID
24842

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
H6N2O4S
Molar Mass
130.13 g/mol
IUPAC Name
hydrazine;sulfuric acid

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/H4N2.H2O4S/c1-2;1-5(2,3)4/h1-2H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)
InChI Key
ZGCHATBSUIJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Hydrazine sulfate (CAS 10034-93-2) is an inorganic salt compound formed by the combination of hydrazine and sulfuric acid, characterized by its crystalline white appearance and water solubility. This chemical compound, with the molecular formula H6N2O4S and a molecular weight of 130.13 g/mol, represents a stabilized form of hydrazine that offers improved handling characteristics compared to free hydrazine. The sulfate salt formation significantly reduces the volatility and enhances the storage stability of the hydrazine component, making it more suitable for various industrial applications where controlled reactivity is essential. Hydrazine sulfate exhibits strong reducing properties and serves as a valuable nitrogen source in chemical synthesis. Its crystalline structure allows for precise dosing and controlled reaction conditions, which is particularly important in pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing. The compound demonstrates good thermal stability under normal storage conditions, though it requires careful handling due to its classification under ADR Class 6.1, indicating toxic properties that necessitate appropriate safety measures during transport and use. In industrial applications, hydrazine sulfate finds primary use as a reducing agent in metal processing and electroplating operations, where it helps achieve high-quality surface finishes. The pharmaceutical industry utilizes this compound as an intermediate in the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly in processes requiring selective reduction reactions. Additionally, it serves as a foaming agent in polymer production and as a precursor in the manufacture of agricultural chemicals, offering similar utility to compounds like 4-nitroaniline in specialized chemical transformations. The compound's controlled handling requirements and specific storage needs make reliable sourcing essential for maintaining production continuity. OYSI provides hydrazine sulfate to European industrial customers, ensuring consistent quality and regulatory compliance for technical applications.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3288
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameHydrazinsulfat, fest
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is hydrazine sulfate?

Hydrazine sulfate is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula H6N2O4S and CAS number 10034-93-2. It is the sulfuric acid salt of hydrazine, forming white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 130.13 g/mol. This compound is primarily used as a chemical intermediate and reducing agent in various industrial processes, offering better stability compared to free hydrazine base.

What are the physico-chemical properties of hydrazine sulfate?

Hydrazine sulfate is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. It has a molecular weight of 130.13 g/mol and decomposes at elevated temperatures rather than melting. The compound is odorless or has a faint ammonia-like odor and exhibits good thermal stability under normal conditions, making it easier to handle than free hydrazine.

What is hydrazine sulfate used for?

Hydrazine sulfate is used as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, as a reducing agent in analytical chemistry, and in the production of various organic compounds. It serves as a precursor for manufacturing pesticides, herbicides, and other nitrogen-containing chemicals. Additionally, it finds applications in metal treatment processes and as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions where controlled reducing conditions are required.

How to handle hydrazine sulfate safely?

Hydrazine sulfate should be handled wearing appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of dust particles. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Use non-sparking tools and equipment, and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup during handling operations.

How to store hydrazine sulfate correctly?

Hydrazine sulfate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly sealed and protected from moisture and light. Store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and metals. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C and ensure proper labeling of containers. Use appropriate storage facilities that comply with local chemical storage regulations.

What to do in case of contact with hydrazine sulfate?

In case of skin contact with hydrazine sulfate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical advice if respiratory irritation occurs. Seek immediate medical attention for ingestion.

How to dispose of hydrazine sulfate properly?

Hydrazine sulfate disposal must be conducted according to local, national, and international waste regulations. The compound should not be discharged into drains, waterways, or soil. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be neutralized and disposed of according to laboratory waste procedures, while larger amounts require specialized hazardous waste handling and disposal protocols.

How to transport hydrazine sulfate?

Hydrazine sulfate is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in approved containers with proper hazard labels and documentation. Transport vehicles should be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and emergency response materials. Drivers must hold valid dangerous goods transportation certificates, and shipments must comply with international dangerous goods regulations.

Is hydrazine sulfate subject to specific regulations?

Hydrazine sulfate is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe. It must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must maintain safety data sheets and follow workplace exposure limits where established by national authorities.

Where to buy hydrazine sulfate in Europe?

Hydrazine sulfate is available through OYSI, a European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. OYSI provides high-quality hydrazine sulfate with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and technical support for industrial applications requiring this chemical intermediate.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.