Hydrazine;sulfuric acid
H6N2O4S
hydrazine;sulfuric acid
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 10034-93-2
- EC Number
- 233-110-4
- UN Number
- 3288
- Index Number
- 007-014-00-6
- PubChem CID
- 24842
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- H6N2O4S
- Molar Mass
- 130.13 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- hydrazine;sulfuric acid
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/H4N2.H2O4S/c1-2;1-5(2,3)4/h1-2H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)
- InChI Key
- ZGCHATBSUIJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Hydrazine sulfate (CAS 10034-93-2) is an inorganic salt compound with strong reducing properties and notable chemical reactivity. This crystalline compound represents the sulfuric acid salt of hydrazine, combining the powerful reducing capabilities of hydrazine with the stability provided by sulfate formation. The molecular formula H6N2O4S reflects its composition of hydrazine molecules associated with sulfuric acid, creating a more stable and manageable form compared to pure hydrazine. With a molecular weight of 130.13 g/mol, this white crystalline solid exhibits significantly different handling characteristics than its parent hydrazine compound. Hydrazine sulfate demonstrates strong reducing properties, making it valuable in various chemical synthesis applications where controlled reduction reactions are required. The compound's reactivity profile differs notably from related nitro compounds such as 4-nitroaniline and 4-nitrophenol, which typically serve as oxidizing agents or intermediates in different synthetic pathways. While these aromatic nitro compounds find applications in dye and pharmaceutical synthesis, hydrazine sulfate's reducing nature positions it in complementary chemical processes. The substance requires careful handling due to its classification under ADR class 6.1, indicating potential toxicity concerns. Proper storage conditions and appropriate safety protocols are essential when working with this material, particularly in industrial settings where larger quantities may be processed. Common industrial applications include its use as a reducing agent in chemical synthesis, as an intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing, and in specialized analytical chemistry procedures. The compound's controlled reactivity makes it particularly suitable for processes requiring precise reduction conditions. OYSI provides hydrazine sulfate to European industrial customers, supporting various technical applications across the chemical processing sector.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3288 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Hydrazinsulfat, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is hydrazine sulfate?
Hydrazine sulfate is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula H6N2O4S and CAS number 10034-93-2. It is the sulfuric acid salt of hydrazine, appearing as a white crystalline powder. With a molecular weight of 130.13 g/mol, this compound serves as a stable, less hazardous alternative to pure hydrazine in various industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of hydrazine sulfate?
Hydrazine sulfate is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. It is odorless and stable under normal conditions. The compound has a molecular weight of 130.13 g/mol and decomposes upon heating rather than melting. It forms acidic aqueous solutions and exhibits good thermal stability at room temperature.
What is hydrazine sulfate used for?
Hydrazine sulfate is used primarily as a reducing agent in chemical synthesis, metal plating processes, and as a precursor for hydrazine production. It serves applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals manufacturing, and as a catalyst in various organic reactions. The compound is also utilized in analytical chemistry and research laboratories due to its stability and controlled reactivity compared to free hydrazine.
How to handle hydrazine sulfate safely?
Hydrazine sulfate should be handled wearing appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of dust. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Use non-sparking tools and prevent accumulation of static electricity during handling and transfer operations.
How to store hydrazine sulfate correctly?
Hydrazine sulfate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed and store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and incompatible materials. Use original labeled containers and ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill containment measures. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C for optimal stability.
What to do in case of contact with hydrazine sulfate?
In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.
How to dispose of hydrazine sulfate properly?
Hydrazine sulfate must be disposed of according to local, national, and international waste regulations as a chemical waste. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Never discharge into drains, sewers, or natural water bodies. Small quantities can be neutralized under controlled conditions by qualified personnel before disposal through approved chemical waste channels.
How to transport hydrazine sulfate?
Hydrazine sulfate is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group III for transport purposes. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with proper labeling and documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for toxic substances. Ensure proper segregation from incompatible materials during transport and maintain appropriate shipping documentation.
Is hydrazine sulfate subject to specific regulations?
Hydrazine sulfate is subject to REACH regulation in Europe and requires appropriate registration for commercial use. It falls under CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging requirements. The substance is not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must comply with local occupational health and safety regulations and maintain safety data sheets.
Where to buy hydrazine sulfate in Europe?
Hydrazine sulfate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures quality standards and provides technical support for industrial customers requiring hydrazine sulfate for their manufacturing processes and research applications.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.