Propanenitrile

Propanenitrile is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H5N and CAS number 107-12-0. It belongs to the nitrile family, characterized by the presence of a cyano functional group (-CN). With a molecular weight of 55.08 g/mol, propanenitrile is a low molecular weight nitrile compound used in various industrial applications as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes.

Propanenitrile is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet, ethereal odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 97°C and is miscible with water and most organic solvents. The compound exhibits moderate volatility and has a density lower than water. Its nitrile functional group makes it polar, contributing to its solubility characteristics and reactivity in chemical processes.

Propanenitrile serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is used in the production of various chemicals including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. The compound acts as a building block for synthesizing more complex molecules and can be utilized in polymer chemistry. Its nitrile group makes it valuable for creating nitrogen-containing compounds in industrial chemical processes.

Propanenitrile should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use non-sparking tools and equipment, and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup during handling operations.

Propanenitrile should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C and protect from direct sunlight to prevent degradation and vapor formation.

In case of skin contact with propanenitrile, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. In case of inhalation, move the person to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or if large amounts were involved.

Propanenitrile must be disposed of according to local, national, and international waste regulations as a hazardous chemical waste. It should not be discharged into sewers, waterways, or soil. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be suitable for incineration at authorized facilities with appropriate emission controls. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements.

Propanenitrile is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids) with Packing Group II, indicating moderate danger during transport. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers and labeled according to dangerous goods regulations. Transportation vehicles must comply with ADR requirements including proper placarding, emergency equipment, and driver certification. Ensure proper documentation including shipping papers and emergency response information accompanies the shipment.

Propanenitrile is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the European Union for commercial use. It must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging. The substance is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. Users must follow workplace safety regulations and maintain safety data sheets for proper handling and risk assessment procedures.

Propanenitrile is available through OYSI, a European distributor of chemical products specializing in providing high-quality chemicals to industrial customers across Europe. OYSI offers reliable supply chains and technical support for chemical procurement needs. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options in your region. Professional chemical distributors ensure proper handling, documentation, and regulatory compliance for industrial chemical purchases.