Propanenitrile

Propanenitrile is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H5N and CAS number 107-12-0. This nitrile compound has a molecular weight of 55.08 g/mol and belongs to the family of alkyl cyanides. It is characterized by the presence of a cyano functional group (-CN) attached to a propyl chain, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis and industrial applications.

Propanenitrile is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet, ether-like odor. It has moderate solubility in water and is miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols, ethers, and aromatic compounds. The compound exhibits typical nitrile reactivity and can undergo various chemical transformations including hydrolysis, reduction, and nucleophilic addition reactions under appropriate conditions.

Propanenitrile serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is commonly used in the production of various chemicals including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. The compound is particularly valuable as a building block for synthesizing compounds containing amino groups after reduction, or carboxylic acids after hydrolysis, making it versatile for industrial chemical processes.

Propanenitrile should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure no ignition sources are present as it is classified as a flammable liquid. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols when working with this chemical.

Propanenitrile must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points due to its flammable nature. Keep containers tightly sealed and store in appropriate chemical storage cabinets designed for flammable liquids. Avoid storage near strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, or bases. Maintain storage temperature below recommended limits and ensure proper labeling of all containers.

Propanenitrile contact requires immediate action depending on exposure route. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for complete emergency procedures.

Propanenitrile disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations. The compound should be treated as hazardous chemical waste and disposed of through licensed waste management companies. Never pour down drains or dispose of in regular waste. Small quantities may be incinerated in approved facilities with appropriate emission controls. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements in your region.

Propanenitrile is classified under ADR transport regulations as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II. Transportation must comply with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation. Vehicles must carry appropriate safety equipment and drivers require dangerous goods training. Packages must be properly marked with UN numbers and hazard labels according to international transport regulations for flammable substances.

Propanenitrile is regulated under various chemical legislation including REACH in Europe, requiring registration for commercial use above specified tonnage thresholds. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under current regulations. Users must comply with workplace safety regulations, environmental protection laws, and proper chemical inventory reporting. Always verify current regulatory status as requirements may change over time.

Propanenitrile is available through specialized chemical distributors across Europe, including OYSI, a European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for industrial and research applications, ensuring compliance with European regulations and quality standards. When purchasing, verify supplier credentials, request safety data sheets, and ensure proper documentation for regulatory compliance and safe handling procedures.