Prop-2-enenitrile

Prop-2-enenitrile is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H3N and CAS number 107-13-1. This nitrile compound has a molecular weight of 53.06 g/mol and is classified as a highly hazardous substance due to its carcinogenic, toxic, and flammable properties. It appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is highly reactive, making it an important intermediate in chemical synthesis processes.

Prop-2-enenitrile is a colorless liquid with a sharp, pungent odor characteristic of nitriles. It has a molecular weight of 53.06 g/mol and is highly volatile and flammable. The compound is miscible with most organic solvents and has limited solubility in water. It polymerizes readily, especially when exposed to heat, light, or alkaline conditions, which makes it chemically unstable and reactive under normal storage conditions.

Prop-2-enenitrile is primarily used as a monomer in the production of acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubbers through polymerization processes. It serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis for manufacturing various chemicals including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and specialty chemicals. The compound is also used in the production of carbon fiber precursors and as a starting material for creating other nitrile compounds in industrial chemical processes.

Prop-2-enenitrile requires extreme caution during handling due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas or fume hoods. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion completely. Use only in designated chemical handling areas with emergency shower and eyewash stations readily available. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable nature.

Prop-2-enenitrile must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly sealed in a fireproof storage cabinet designed for flammable liquids. Store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to prevent dangerous reactions. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and add stabilizers to prevent polymerization. Regular inspection of containers for leaks or deterioration is essential due to the compound's reactive nature.

Immediate action is critical following prop-2-enenitrile exposure due to its high toxicity. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse continuously with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and provide oxygen if breathing is difficult. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek emergency medical care immediately while providing supportive treatment.

Prop-2-enenitrile disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations due to its classification as dangerous waste. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires treatment at licensed hazardous waste facilities equipped for toxic and flammable materials. Small quantities should be collected in appropriate containers and labeled clearly before transport to authorized disposal facilities. Incineration at high temperatures in specialized facilities is typically the preferred disposal method.

Prop-2-enenitrile is classified under ADR Class 3 (Flammable Liquids), Packing Group I, indicating it poses the highest level of danger during transport. Transportation requires specialized packaging meeting UN specifications and proper hazard labeling with GHS pictograms including flammable, toxic, and health hazard symbols. Only certified carriers trained in dangerous goods handling can transport this substance. Emergency response information and safety data sheets must accompany shipments at all times.

Prop-2-enenitrile is subject to extensive regulatory control under multiple frameworks including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification as Category 1B carcinogen. The compound requires safety data sheets, proper labeling with danger signal words, and specific handling protocols. Its carcinogenic classification means it falls under occupational exposure limits and requires workplace monitoring. Additionally, its transport is regulated under ADR dangerous goods regulations and may be subject to import/export licensing requirements.

Prop-2-enenitrile is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemical products to industrial customers across the European market. Due to its hazardous classification, purchase requires proper documentation, safety protocols, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Buyers must demonstrate appropriate handling capabilities, storage facilities, and safety training. Contact OYSI's technical team for availability, specifications, and regulatory compliance support for your specific application requirements.