Prop-2-enenitrile

Prop-2-enenitrile is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H3N and CAS number 107-13-1. This nitrile compound has a molecular weight of 53.06 g/mol and is classified as a highly hazardous substance with multiple danger classifications including carcinogenic, flammable, and acutely toxic properties. It requires careful handling due to its significant health and safety risks.

Prop-2-enenitrile is a flammable liquid with the molecular formula C3H3N. It typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. The compound has a molecular weight of 53.06 g/mol and exhibits high volatility. It is miscible with most organic solvents and has limited water solubility, making it suitable for various organic synthesis applications.

Prop-2-enenitrile is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. It serves as a building block for producing various polymers, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals. The compound is particularly valuable in the synthesis of acrylic compounds and as a monomer in polymerization reactions. Its applications are typically limited to industrial and professional settings due to its hazardous nature.

Prop-2-enenitrile requires strict safety protocols including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods due to its toxic vapors. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Keep away from ignition sources as it is highly flammable and ensure emergency procedures are readily available.

Prop-2-enenitrile must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets designed for flammable liquids and ensure containers are properly sealed and labeled. Store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to prevent dangerous reactions. Maintain storage temperatures below recommended limits and implement appropriate fire suppression systems.

Immediate action is required for any contact with prop-2-enenitrile. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For eye contact, flush with clean water for at least 15 minutes. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical care.

Prop-2-enenitrile must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and national regulations. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Never dispose of this substance down drains, sewers, or with regular waste. Ensure proper documentation and manifests are completed for waste tracking. Small quantities may require special collection procedures through authorized disposal services.

Prop-2-enenitrile is classified as ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group I, indicating it requires the highest level of transport safety measures. Shipments must comply with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation. Only authorized carriers with dangerous goods certification can transport this substance. Proper shipping papers and emergency response information must accompany all shipments.

Prop-2-enenitrile is subject to extensive regulatory oversight including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification as a Category 1B carcinogen. It carries multiple GHS pictograms (GHS02, GHS08, GHS06, GHS05, GHS09) indicating various hazards. The substance requires specific handling authorizations and may be subject to workplace exposure limits and reporting requirements under occupational health regulations.

Prop-2-enenitrile is available through specialized chemical distributors like OYSI, a European distributor of technical chemicals. Due to its hazardous classification, purchase typically requires proper business credentials, safety data sheet acknowledgment, and compliance with regulatory requirements. OYSI can provide technical support and regulatory guidance for European customers requiring this specialized chemical for industrial applications.