Propan-1-amine

Propan-1-amine is a primary aliphatic amine with the molecular formula C3H9N and CAS number 107-10-8. It consists of a three-carbon chain with an amino group (-NH2) attached to the terminal carbon. This colorless liquid compound has a molecular weight of 59.11 g/mol and exhibits typical properties of primary amines, including basicity and nucleophilic reactivity.

Propan-1-amine is a colorless liquid with a strong, fishy, ammonia-like odor characteristic of primary amines. It has a boiling point of approximately 49°C and is highly soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding between the amino group and water molecules. The compound is also miscible with most organic solvents and has a density lower than water.

Propan-1-amine serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is used in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and various pharmaceutical compounds. The substance also finds applications in the synthesis of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and as a building block for more complex amine derivatives in chemical industry processes.

Propan-1-amine requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and adequate ventilation. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper grounding when transferring the substance to prevent static electricity buildup.

Propan-1-amine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong acids and oxidizing agents. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and maintained at temperatures below the substance's boiling point to prevent excessive vapor formation.

Immediate action is required upon contact with propan-1-amine. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if large amounts were involved.

Propan-1-amine disposal must comply with local, national, and European waste regulations. The substance should be treated as hazardous chemical waste and disposed of through licensed waste management facilities. Do not discharge into drains, soil, or waterways. Small quantities may be neutralized under controlled conditions by qualified personnel before proper disposal through authorized channels.

Propan-1-amine is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations compliance. Shipments must use appropriate UN-approved packaging and proper labeling with hazard placards. Transport vehicles need proper ventilation and emergency equipment. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, following all applicable dangerous goods transport regulations for road, rail, or sea transport.

Propan-1-amine is subject to standard European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification and labeling provisions. While not identified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), it must comply with general chemical safety regulations. Users must maintain safety data sheets and ensure proper risk assessments are conducted for workplace use and handling.

Propan-1-amine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving various industries across Europe. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for professional and industrial customers requiring quality chemical products. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, packaging options, and delivery arrangements to your specific European location for your industrial or research applications.