Prop-2-enoic acid

Prop-2-enoic acid is an unsaturated carboxylic acid with the molecular formula C3H4O2 and CAS number 79-10-7. Also known as acrylic acid, it contains a vinyl group directly attached to a carboxylic acid functional group. This organic compound has a molecular weight of 72.06 g/mol and is classified as a hazardous substance due to its corrosive, toxic, and flammable properties. It serves as an important building block in polymer chemistry and various industrial applications.

Prop-2-enoic acid is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic pungent, acrid odor. It is highly miscible with water and most organic solvents due to its polar carboxylic acid group and relatively small molecular size. The compound has a boiling point around 141°C and freezing point of 13°C. It readily polymerizes, especially when exposed to heat, light, or catalysts, making it highly reactive and requiring stabilizers during storage and handling.

Prop-2-enoic acid is primarily used as a monomer in the production of polyacrylic acid and various acrylic polymers. It serves as a key raw material for manufacturing superabsorbent polymers, adhesives, coatings, and textiles. The compound is also utilized in the production of acrylic esters, which are used in paints, sealants, and plastic materials. Additionally, it finds applications in water treatment chemicals, detergents, and as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical and agricultural products.

Prop-2-enoic acid requires strict safety measures due to its corrosive and toxic nature. Personal protective equipment must include chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, face shield, and acid-resistant clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing as it causes severe burns. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable classification (Flam. Liq. 3).

Prop-2-enoic acid must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight to prevent polymerization. Use appropriate stabilizers and maintain temperatures below 25°C. Store in tightly closed, corrosion-resistant containers made of suitable materials like stainless steel or specialized plastics. Keep separated from bases, oxidizing agents, and polymerization catalysts. Ensure proper containment systems are in place to handle potential spills and leaks.

Prop-2-enoic acid contact requires immediate emergency response due to its corrosive nature. For skin contact, immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing. In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek urgent medical care. Always consult a physician after any significant exposure.

Prop-2-enoic acid disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. Small quantities can be neutralized carefully with appropriate bases under controlled conditions by trained personnel. Larger amounts should be collected by licensed hazardous waste disposal companies. Never discharge into drains, soil, or water bodies due to its aquatic toxicity classification (Aquatic Acute 1). Maintain proper documentation for waste tracking and regulatory compliance throughout the disposal process.

Prop-2-enoic acid is classified under ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II, indicating moderate danger level for transport. It requires appropriate UN-approved packaging, proper labeling with corrosive hazard symbols, and transport documentation. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate emergency equipment and drivers need ADR certification. Temperature control during transport is essential to prevent polymerization. Segregation from incompatible materials and compliance with quantity limitations per transport unit are mandatory requirements.

Prop-2-enoic acid is subject to comprehensive European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The substance must be classified and labeled according to CLP regulation with appropriate hazard pictogrammes (GHS02, GHS05, GHS07, GHS09) and the danger signal word. Industrial users must implement risk management measures and comply with occupational exposure limits and environmental discharge restrictions.

Prop-2-enoic acid is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this substance to industrial customers across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures quality standards and handles the complex logistics associated with hazardous materials transport. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and delivery options tailored to your specific industrial requirements and location.