N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine
C9H13N
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 103-83-3
- EC Number
- 203-149-1
- UN Number
- 2619
- Index Number
- 612-074-00-7
- PubChem CID
- 7681
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C9H13N
- Molar Mass
- 135.21 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C9H13N/c1-10(2)8-9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-7H,8H2,1-2H3
- InChI Key
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine (CAS 103-83-3) is a tertiary amine compound with distinctive aromatic properties and significant industrial applications. This organic compound, also known by its IUPAC designation N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine, represents an important member of the tertiary amine family widely utilized in various industrial processes. With the molecular formula C9H13N and a molecular weight of 135.21 g/mol, this substance combines the structural characteristics of both aromatic and aliphatic amine functionalities, making it particularly valuable in chemical synthesis and manufacturing applications. The compound exhibits significant safety considerations that require careful handling protocols. Classified under multiple hazard categories including Flammable Liquid Category 3 and Skin Corrosion Category 1B, it demands adherence to strict safety measures during storage, handling, and transportation. The substance carries the "Danger" signal word and is associated with GHS pictograms GHS02, GHS07, and GHS05, indicating its flammable nature, acute toxicity potential, and corrosive properties. Its ADR classification as Class 8 further emphasizes its corrosive characteristics for transportation purposes. In industrial applications, N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine serves primarily as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, catalyst systems, and specialty chemical manufacturing. Its structural similarity to other industrial amines such as 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol makes it particularly suitable for applications requiring specific reactivity profiles and molecular configurations. The compound also finds use in the production of surfactants and as a building block for more complex organic molecules. OYSI maintains reliable availability of N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine to support European industrial requirements, ensuring consistent supply for critical manufacturing processes.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 3; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B; Aquatic Chronic 3
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2619 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Benzyldimethylamin |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is a tertiary amine compound with the molecular formula C9H13N and CAS number 103-83-3. This chemical has a molecular weight of 135.21 g/mol and belongs to the benzylamine family. It is classified as a hazardous substance with multiple danger classes including flammable liquid, acute toxicity, skin corrosion, and aquatic toxicity. The compound requires careful handling due to its corrosive nature and potential health hazards.
What are the physicochemical properties of N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is a liquid at room temperature with characteristic amine properties. As a tertiary amine with a benzyl group, it typically exhibits moderate volatility and solubility in organic solvents. The compound has a molecular weight of 135.21 g/mol and contains nine carbon atoms, thirteen hydrogen atoms, and one nitrogen atom. Its chemical structure combines aromatic and aliphatic amine functionalities, influencing its reactivity and physical behavior.
What is N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine used for?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Its tertiary amine structure makes it valuable for various chemical transformations and as a building block in the production of specialized compounds. The substance may also serve as a reagent in research applications and industrial processes requiring specific amine functionalities. Its applications are typically limited to professional and industrial settings due to safety considerations.
How to handle N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine safely?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine requires strict safety protocols due to its corrosive and toxic nature. Personal protective equipment must include chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation exposure. The compound's flammable properties require elimination of ignition sources. Emergency eyewash stations and safety showers should be readily accessible during handling operations.
How to store N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine correctly?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points due to its flammable nature. Containers should be tightly sealed and made of compatible materials resistant to corrosion. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and fire suppression systems. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals to prevent dangerous reactions.
What to do in case of contact with N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine?
Immediate action is required for any contact with N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine due to its corrosive properties. For skin contact, immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult the safety data sheet for complete emergency procedures.
How to dispose of N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine properly?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations as hazardous chemical waste. The substance cannot be disposed of through regular waste streams due to its toxic and corrosive properties. Disposal should be arranged through licensed hazardous waste management companies that can handle corrosive and flammable materials. Container disposal must also follow hazardous waste protocols. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved treatment facilities.
How to transport N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is classified under ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II, indicating high hazard level for transport. Transportation requires UN-approved packaging designed for corrosive liquids and proper hazard labeling with GHS pictograms GHS02, GHS05, and GHS07. Vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for Class 8 substances, including appropriate placarding and emergency equipment. Only certified carriers with hazardous materials authorization should handle transportation of this compound.
Is N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine subject to special regulations?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is subject to European REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture, import, and use above specified thresholds. The compound falls under CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging with assigned hazard classes and pictograms. While not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), its multiple hazard classifications require compliance with occupational safety regulations and environmental protection measures. Users must maintain safety data sheets and implement appropriate risk management measures.
Where to buy N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine in Europe?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of specialty chemicals serving industrial and research customers across the continent. OYSI provides comprehensive technical support, regulatory documentation, and reliable supply chain management for this regulated substance. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and provides appropriate safety data sheets. Contact OYSI directly for pricing, availability, and technical specifications tailored to your specific application requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.