N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine
C9H13N
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 103-83-3
- EC Number
- 203-149-1
- UN Number
- 2619
- Index Number
- 612-074-00-7
- PubChem CID
- 7681
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C9H13N
- Molar Mass
- 135.21 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C9H13N/c1-10(2)8-9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-7H,8H2,1-2H3
- InChI Key
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine (CAS 103-83-3) is a tertiary amine compound with benzyl functionality and dimethylamino substituents used in chemical synthesis applications. This aromatic tertiary amine, also known by its IUPAC designation N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine, represents an important intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. With the molecular formula C9H13N and a molecular weight of 135.21 g/mol, this compound combines the structural features of a benzyl group with tertiary amine functionality, making it valuable for various chemical transformations and industrial processes. The substance presents significant safety considerations requiring careful handling protocols. Classified under multiple hazard categories including Flam. Liq. 3, Acute Tox. 4, and Skin Corr. 1B, it carries the signal word "Danger" and displays GHS pictograms GHS02, GHS07, and GHS05. Its classification as ADR Class 8 indicates corrosive properties during transportation. The compound exhibits flammable characteristics and poses acute toxicity risks through multiple exposure routes, while also demonstrating skin corrosive properties that necessitate appropriate personal protective equipment. Industrial applications primarily focus on chemical synthesis, where N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine serves as a building block for pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty chemicals. The compound finds use in the production of various organic compounds and as a reagent in synthetic organic chemistry. Its tertiary amine functionality makes it particularly useful in reactions requiring nucleophilic nitrogen centers, similar to other amine compounds such as 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol, though with distinct aromatic characteristics. OYSI provides reliable access to N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate for their manufacturing processes.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 3; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B; Aquatic Chronic 3
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2619 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Benzyldimethylamin |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is an organic compound with the molecular formula C9H13N and CAS number 103-83-3. This tertiary amine has a molecular weight of 135.21 g/mol and consists of a benzyl group attached to a dimethylamino group. It is classified as a corrosive and flammable liquid with multiple toxicity hazards, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is a liquid at room temperature with basic properties typical of tertiary amines. The compound exhibits flammability characteristics and corrosive behavior. As an organic amine, it likely has a characteristic amine odor and shows solubility in organic solvents. Its molecular structure features both aromatic and aliphatic components, influencing its chemical reactivity and physical behavior.
What is N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine used for?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The compound is commonly used in chemical research, fine chemical production, and as a building block for more complex molecules. Its tertiary amine structure makes it valuable in various chemical transformations and as a reagent in organic chemistry applications within industrial settings.
How to handle N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine safely?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine requires strict safety measures due to its corrosive and toxic nature. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing, and keep away from heat sources and ignition sources due to its flammable properties.
How to store N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine correctly?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Use corrosion-resistant containers with tight-fitting lids to prevent vapor escape. Store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and incompatible materials. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and fire suppression systems due to the compound's flammable and corrosive nature.
What to do in case of contact with N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine?
Immediate action is required for any contact with N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine due to its corrosive properties. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical care.
How to dispose of N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine properly?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine must be disposed of through authorized hazardous waste disposal companies in accordance with local and EU regulations. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its corrosive and toxic properties. Contact licensed waste management providers who can handle flammable and corrosive chemicals. Ensure proper documentation and tracking of disposal activities as required by environmental regulations.
How to transport N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is classified under ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II, indicating high corrosivity. Transportation requires UN-approved packaging suitable for corrosive liquids and proper hazard labeling including GHS pictograms GHS02, GHS05, and GHS07. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, following ADR regulations for corrosive and flammable materials.
Is N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine subject to specific regulations?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is subject to EU REACH and CLP regulations requiring registration and classification. The compound is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). However, its multiple hazard classifications including corrosivity, toxicity, and flammability mean it must be handled according to strict occupational safety standards and environmental protection measures throughout the supply chain.
Where to buy N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine in Europe?
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylmethanamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this compound to qualified industrial and research customers with proper safety documentation and regulatory compliance. As a controlled chemical requiring careful handling, purchase is typically restricted to professional users with appropriate facilities and safety protocols for handling corrosive and toxic substances.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.