N,N-dimethylethanamine

C4H11N

CAS598-56-1
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
GHS05 Gefahrensymbol: Ätzend – Ätzwirkung
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
598-56-1
EC Number
209-940-8
UN Number
2734
Index Number
612-076-00-8
PubChem CID
11723

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C4H11N
Molar Mass
73.14 g/mol
IUPAC Name
N,N-dimethylethanamine

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C4H11N/c1-4-5(2)3/h4H2,1-3H3
InChI Key
DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

N,N-dimethylethanamine (CAS 84649-84-3) is a tertiary aliphatic amine with strong basic properties and high reactivity in organic synthesis applications. This organic compound, also known by its IUPAC designation N,N-dimethylethanamine, represents an important member of the tertiary amine family used extensively in industrial chemical processes. With a molecular formula of C4H11N and molecular weight of 73.14 g/mol, this versatile chemical intermediate exhibits characteristic properties that make it valuable across multiple manufacturing sectors. The compound displays typical tertiary amine behavior, featuring a nitrogen atom bonded to three carbon-containing groups, which contributes to its strong nucleophilic character. Its classification under ADR Class 8 indicates corrosive properties that require appropriate handling protocols and safety measures during storage and transportation. Despite having no specific GHS pictogram requirements, proper industrial hygiene practices remain essential when working with this material. N,N-dimethylethanamine finds primary application as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, where its nucleophilic properties facilitate various substitution reactions. The compound also serves as a catalyst or promoter in polymerization processes and organic transformations. In industrial settings, it functions effectively as a neutralizing agent and pH modifier, similar to applications involving related compounds like 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride in acylation reactions. The material's reactivity profile makes it particularly useful in manufacturing processes requiring controlled basicity and selective nucleophilic attack. Its compatibility with various organic solvents and reaction conditions enhances its utility in multi-step synthetic pathways. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for N,N-dimethylethanamine, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring high-quality chemical intermediates for their manufacturing processes.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H225

Highly flammable liquid and vapour.

H332

Harmful if inhaled.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H314

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Harmful

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2734
ADR Class8
Packing GroupI
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping NameN,N-Dimethylethylamin
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is N,N-dimethylethanamine?

N,N-dimethylethanamine is a tertiary amine compound with the molecular formula C4H11N and a molecular weight of 73.14 g/mol. This organic chemical belongs to the aliphatic amine family and is characterized by two methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom of ethanamine. It serves as an important intermediate in various chemical synthesis processes and industrial applications requiring tertiary amine functionality.

What are the physicochemical properties of N,N-dimethylethanamine?

N,N-dimethylethanamine is typically a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic fishy, ammonia-like odor common to tertiary amines. The compound is highly soluble in water and most organic solvents due to its polar nitrogen atom and relatively small molecular size. It has a relatively low boiling point and high volatility, making proper ventilation essential during handling and storage operations.

What is N,N-dimethylethanamine used for?

N,N-dimethylethanamine is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical production, and specialty chemical manufacturing. It serves as a building block for various organic compounds, including catalysts, surfactants, and polymer additives. The compound is also utilized in the production of quaternary ammonium compounds and as a catalyst in certain polymerization reactions and chemical processes.

How to handle N,N-dimethylethanamine safely?

N,N-dimethylethanamine should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use non-sparking tools and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup during transfer operations.

How to store N,N-dimethylethanamine correctly?

N,N-dimethylethanamine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong acids and oxidizing agents. Store in original containers with proper labeling and ensure adequate separation from other chemicals to prevent cross-contamination or unwanted reactions.

What to do in case of contact with N,N-dimethylethanamine?

In case of skin contact with N,N-dimethylethanamine, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical assistance.

How to dispose of N,N-dimethylethanamine appropriately?

N,N-dimethylethanamine must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international waste regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Small quantities may be neutralized under controlled conditions by qualified personnel, but large amounts require specialized hazardous waste treatment facilities to ensure environmental protection.

How to transport N,N-dimethylethanamine?

N,N-dimethylethanamine is classified under ADR Class 8 (Corrosive substances), Packing Group I, indicating high hazard level for transport. Use appropriate UN-specification packaging and proper shipping documentation. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and placards. Drivers require ADR training certification, and transport must comply with routing restrictions and tunnel category limitations as specified in ADR regulations.

Is N,N-dimethylethanamine subject to specific regulations?

N,N-dimethylethanamine is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the European Union for commercial use. It must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must maintain safety data sheets and comply with workplace exposure limits and environmental discharge regulations.

Where to buy N,N-dimethylethanamine in Europe?

N,N-dimethylethanamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. OYSI provides reliable supply chains, technical support, and regulatory compliance assistance for chemical procurement. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, packaging options, and delivery arrangements to meet your specific industrial or research requirements in the European market.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.