N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine
C6H16N2
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 110-18-9
- EC Number
- 203-744-6
- UN Number
- 2372
- Index Number
- 612-103-00-3
- PubChem CID
- 8037
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H16N2
- Molar Mass
- 116.20 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H16N2/c1-7(2)5-6-8(3)4/h5-6H2,1-4H3
- InChI Key
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine (CAS 110-18-9) is an aliphatic diamine with strong basicity and high reactivity toward electrophilic compounds. This tertiary diamine compound, also known by its systematic IUPAC name, represents an important member of the alkylated ethylenediamine family. With its molecular formula C6H16N2 and molecular weight of 116.2 g/mol, this colorless to pale yellow liquid exhibits characteristic amine properties enhanced by its symmetrical tetramethyl substitution pattern. The compound's structure features two tertiary amine groups connected by an ethylene bridge, providing dual nucleophilic sites that make it particularly valuable in various chemical processes. From a safety perspective, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine requires careful handling due to its classification as a flammable liquid (Category 2) and skin corrosive substance (Category 1B). The compound presents acute toxicity hazards and displays the characteristic danger signal word with corresponding GHS pictograms including flame, exclamation mark, and corrosion symbols. Its ADR Class 3 classification reflects its flammable nature, necessitating appropriate storage and transportation precautions. The industrial applications of this diamine primarily center on its role as a catalyst and curing agent in polymer chemistry, particularly in epoxy resin systems where its dual amine functionality provides efficient cross-linking. It also serves as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and as a ligand in coordination chemistry applications. The compound shares structural similarities with other alkylated amines like N,N-dimethylethanamine, though its diamine nature provides distinct reactivity advantages. OYSI maintains reliable supplies of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine to support diverse industrial applications across European markets.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2372 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | 1,2-Di-(dimethylamino)-ethan |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H16N2 and CAS number 110-18-9. It belongs to the diamine family, featuring two nitrogen atoms each substituted with two methyl groups connected by an ethylene bridge. With a molecular weight of 116.2 g/mol, this compound is classified as a flammable liquid with corrosive and toxic properties, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine is a liquid at room temperature with characteristic amine odor. As a tertiary diamine, it exhibits basic properties and is highly soluble in water and polar solvents due to its nitrogen atoms' ability to form hydrogen bonds. The compound has a relatively low molecular weight of 116.2 g/mol and contains two tertiary amine functional groups, making it reactive toward acids and electrophiles.
What is N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine used for?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine serves as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, polymer production, and as a catalyst or catalyst component in various organic reactions. Its diamine structure makes it valuable for cross-linking applications and as a curing agent for epoxy resins. The compound is also used in the manufacture of specialty chemicals and as a building block for more complex nitrogen-containing compounds in fine chemical synthesis.
How to handle N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine safely?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine requires careful handling due to its corrosive and toxic properties (Skin Corr. 1B, Acute Tox. 4). Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation exposure. Keep away from ignition sources as it is classified as a flammable liquid (Flam. Liq. 2). Handle with appropriate chemical-resistant tools and equipment.
How to store N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine correctly?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition due to its flammable nature. Use appropriate chemical-resistant containers and ensure proper labeling with GHS pictogrammes (GHS02, GHS07, GHS05). Store separately from acids, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials. Maintain storage temperatures below recommended limits and ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent vapor escape and contamination.
What to do in case of contact with N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine contact requires immediate action due to its corrosive properties. For skin contact, immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing. In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention promptly. Always consult the safety data sheet for complete first aid procedures.
How to dispose of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine properly?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its classification as flammable, toxic, and corrosive. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Do not pour down drains or dispose of in regular waste streams. Small quantities may require neutralization under controlled conditions before disposal. Always consult local environmental authorities and follow the waste disposal codes specified in the safety data sheet.
How to transport N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, indicating moderate danger level during transport. Transportation requires proper UN-specification packaging, appropriate labeling with hazard labels, and transport documents. Vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for flammable liquids, including proper ventilation and safety equipment. Professional hazardous goods transporters should handle shipments to ensure regulatory compliance and safety during transit.
Is N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine subject to special regulations?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine is subject to standard EU chemical regulations including REACH registration and CLP classification requirements. The compound is not currently identified as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), but its hazardous properties require compliance with workplace safety regulations and proper risk assessment. Users must follow occupational exposure limits where established and implement appropriate risk management measures according to the extended safety data sheet requirements.
Where to buy N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine in Europe?
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this compound with full regulatory compliance including proper documentation, safety data sheets, and quality certificates. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and technical support for industrial customers across Europe requiring this specialized diamine for their manufacturing processes and research applications.
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ADR Consulting for N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.
Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.