Hydroxylamine;nitric acid

Hydroxylamine nitrate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula H4N2O4 and CAS number 13465-08-2. This explosive material consists of hydroxylamine combined with nitric acid, forming a salt with a molecular weight of 96.04 g/mol. It is classified as a Class 1.1 explosive and presents multiple hazards including carcinogenicity, acute toxicity, and skin/eye irritation properties.

Hydroxylamine nitrate is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic in nature. The compound has a molecular formula of H4N2O4 with a molar mass of 96.04 g/mol. It is thermally unstable and can decompose explosively when heated, making it extremely sensitive to shock, friction, and heat sources.

Hydroxylamine nitrate is primarily used in specialized industrial applications including explosive formulations and as a reagent in chemical synthesis. It serves as an intermediate in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. Due to its explosive classification (Expl. 1.1), its use is strictly controlled and limited to professional applications with appropriate safety measures and regulatory compliance.

Hydroxylamine nitrate requires extreme caution during handling due to its explosive nature and multiple hazard classifications. Personnel must wear appropriate PPE including safety goggles, protective gloves, and laboratory coats. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas away from heat sources, friction, and shock. Only trained professionals should handle this substance following strict safety protocols and emergency procedures.

Hydroxylamine nitrate must be stored in cool, dry conditions away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials. The storage area should be well-ventilated and equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption due to its hygroscopic nature. Storage should comply with explosive material regulations and be separated from oxidizing agents and organic compounds.

Hydroxylamine nitrate exposure requires immediate first aid measures due to its acute toxicity and irritant properties. For skin contact, immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing. In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention immediately. If inhaled, move to fresh air and seek medical assistance, especially considering potential respiratory effects.

Hydroxylamine nitrate disposal must be conducted according to strict hazardous waste regulations due to its explosive classification and toxicity. The substance cannot be disposed of through normal waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment facilities. Contact certified waste disposal companies experienced in handling explosive materials and ensure compliance with local and EU waste management directives.

Hydroxylamine nitrate transport requires strict compliance with ADR (European Agreement on Dangerous Goods by Road) regulations as an explosive substance. Special packaging, labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS01, GHS08, GHS06, GHS09), and transport documentation are mandatory. Only authorized carriers with explosive material transport licenses can handle shipments, and specific route and quantity restrictions may apply.

Hydroxylamine nitrate is subject to extensive regulatory oversight under multiple EU frameworks including CLP regulation for classification and labeling, and explosive material legislation. While not listed as SVHC under REACH, its Carc. 2 classification requires special handling protocols. Import, storage, and use may require specific permits or licenses depending on national regulations governing explosive substances.

Hydroxylamine nitrate is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. Due to its explosive classification and regulatory requirements, purchases are restricted to qualified professional users with appropriate licenses and safety certifications. Contact OYSI's technical sales team for availability, documentation requirements, and compliance support for your specific application needs.