Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury

Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury is an organomercury compound with the molecular formula C2Hg2N2O and CAS number 1335-31-5. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 469.22 g/mol and contains two mercury atoms linked through cyanide groups. It is classified as extremely hazardous due to its explosive properties (Class 1.1) and high toxicity. The compound poses significant risks to human health and the environment, requiring specialized handling and safety measures in industrial applications.

Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury is a mercury-containing compound with a molecular weight of 469.22 g/mol and molecular formula C2Hg2N2O. As an organomercury substance, it likely exists as a solid at room temperature with metallic characteristics typical of mercury compounds. The presence of cyanide groups contributes to its extreme toxicity and instability. Specific physical properties such as melting point, color, and solubility require specialized analytical methods due to the compound's hazardous nature.

Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury is used in highly specialized industrial applications requiring organomercury compounds, typically in analytical chemistry and research contexts. Due to its explosive classification (Class 1.1) and extreme toxicity, its applications are severely restricted and limited to professional settings with appropriate safety infrastructure. The compound may serve as a reagent in specific chemical syntheses or analytical procedures where mercury-cyanide chemistry is required, though its use is heavily regulated due to environmental and health concerns.

Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury requires extreme safety precautions due to its explosive nature and high toxicity (Acute Tox. 3). Personal protective equipment must include full-face respirators, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or fume hoods with explosion-proof equipment. Avoid heat, friction, and incompatible materials that could trigger explosive decomposition. Only trained personnel should handle this substance, following strict protocols for mercury and explosive materials to prevent exposure and accidents.

Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury must be stored in specialized facilities designed for explosive materials (Class 1.1) with appropriate temperature and humidity controls. Storage areas should be separated from incompatible substances and heat sources, with explosion-proof electrical equipment. Containers must be properly sealed and labeled according to GHS requirements (GHS01, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09). Regular inspection of storage conditions is essential, and emergency response procedures must be readily available. Access should be restricted to authorized personnel only.

Immediate action is critical due to the compound's high toxicity (Acute Tox. 3) and mercury content. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush affected areas with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water. In all cases, contact emergency medical services immediately and inform them of mercury and cyanide exposure. Do not induce vomiting if ingested.

Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury requires specialized hazardous waste disposal through licensed facilities capable of handling explosive and mercury-containing materials. The compound cannot be disposed of through normal waste streams due to its explosive classification and environmental toxicity (Aquatic Acute 1). Disposal must comply with local and EU regulations for mercury compounds and explosive materials. Contact certified hazardous waste management companies with specific expertise in organomercury compound treatment and ensure proper documentation of disposal processes.

Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury requires specialized transportation under dangerous goods regulations due to its explosive and toxic properties. Transport must comply with ADR/IMDG codes for explosive materials and toxic substances. Packaging must meet UN specifications for explosive materials and be properly labeled with appropriate hazard diamonds (explosive, toxic, environmental hazard). Only authorized carriers with permits for dangerous goods can transport this substance, using vehicles equipped with appropriate safety equipment and following designated routes.

Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury is subject to extensive regulations under REACH, CLP, and mercury-specific EU legislation. While not listed as SVHC, its mercury content makes it subject to the EU Mercury Regulation (2017/852), restricting its use and requiring special authorization. The explosive classification requires compliance with explosives regulations, and its high toxicity triggers additional workplace safety requirements. Import/export may require permits under the Minamata Convention on Mercury, and users must maintain detailed records of acquisition and use.

Cyano(cyanomercuriooxy)mercury is available through specialized chemical distributors like OYSI, who have expertise in handling hazardous organomercury compounds. Due to its explosive and toxic classification, purchase requires proper authorization, specialized storage facilities, and compliance with mercury regulations. Buyers must demonstrate legitimate industrial need and appropriate safety infrastructure. OYSI can provide guidance on regulatory requirements and ensure proper documentation for legal acquisition. Contact OYSI directly to discuss availability and regulatory compliance requirements for this restricted substance.