Ethoxyethane

C4H10O

ethoxyethane

CAS60-29-7
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
60-29-7
EC Number
200-467-2
UN Number
1155
Index Number
603-022-00-4
PubChem CID
3283

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C4H10O
Molar Mass
74.12 g/mol
IUPAC Name
ethoxyethane

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Ethoxyethane (CAS 60-29-7) is a highly flammable ether solvent with excellent dissolving properties and low boiling point characteristics. Ethoxyethane, commonly known as diethyl ether, is a volatile organic compound belonging to the ether family with the molecular formula C4H10O and a molecular weight of 74.12 g/mol. This colorless liquid has been extensively used in industrial applications due to its exceptional solvent properties and ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds. The substance exhibits a characteristic sweet, pungent odor and demonstrates high volatility with a low boiling point, making it particularly effective for extraction and purification processes. From a safety perspective, ethoxyethane presents significant hazards requiring careful handling protocols. Classified under GHS as Flammable Liquid Category 1 with Danger signal word, it poses extreme fire and explosion risks due to its low flash point and wide flammability range. The substance also carries Acute Toxicity Category 4 classification and STOT SE 3 designation, indicating potential health risks including narcotic effects and respiratory tract irritation upon exposure. Proper ventilation, elimination of ignition sources, and use of appropriate personal protective equipment are essential when working with this chemical. Industrial applications of ethoxyethane span multiple sectors, including pharmaceutical manufacturing as an extraction solvent, chemical synthesis as a reaction medium, and laboratory analytical procedures. Unlike related solvents such as ethylbenzene which is primarily used in styrene production, ethoxyethane offers superior volatility for applications requiring rapid evaporation. The compound also finds use in specialized extraction processes where its selective dissolving properties prove advantageous. OYSI provides high-quality ethoxyethane to meet diverse industrial requirements across European markets, ensuring reliable supply chain solutions for technical applications.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 1; Acute Tox. 4 *; STOT SE 3

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H224

Extremely flammable liquid and vapour.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H336

May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Irritant

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number1155
ADR Class3
Packing GroupI
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping NameDiethylether
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ethoxyethane?

Ethoxyethane is a highly volatile organic compound with the molecular formula C4H10O and CAS number 60-29-7. Also known as diethyl ether, it is a colorless liquid with a characteristic sweet odor and low boiling point. With a molecular weight of 74.12 g/mol, ethoxyethane is classified as an extremely flammable liquid and poses acute toxicity risks, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of ethoxyethane?

Ethoxyethane is a colorless, highly volatile liquid with a distinctive sweet, ethereal odor at room temperature. It has low water solubility but readily dissolves in organic solvents. The compound exhibits extremely low flash point characteristics, making it highly flammable. Its low boiling point contributes to rapid evaporation, and it forms explosive vapor-air mixtures easily, requiring controlled atmospheric conditions during handling.

What is ethoxyethane used for?

Ethoxyethane serves primarily as a solvent in pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and analytical laboratories. It is widely used for extraction processes, reaction medium for organic synthesis, and as a starting material for producing other chemical compounds. The substance also finds applications in specialized industrial processes requiring highly volatile solvents with specific dissolution properties.

How to handle ethoxyethane safely?

Ethoxyethane requires strict safety protocols including use of appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent vapor accumulation. Eliminate all ignition sources, use explosion-proof equipment, and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup during handling operations.

How to store ethoxyethane correctly?

Ethoxyethane must be stored in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use appropriate containers designed for flammable liquids, ensure proper labeling, and maintain storage temperatures below recommended limits. Keep away from oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Implement proper fire prevention measures and ensure storage areas comply with local fire safety regulations.

What to do in case of contact with ethoxyethane?

Ethoxyethane exposure requires immediate action: for skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water; for eye contact, rinse immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical assistance while providing safety data sheet information.

How to dispose of ethoxyethane appropriately?

Ethoxyethane disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations as hazardous chemical waste. Contact authorized waste management companies specializing in flammable liquid disposal. Never pour into drains, soil, or regular waste streams. Ensure proper container labeling, maintain disposal documentation, and follow local environmental protection requirements. Consider recovery or recycling options where technically and economically feasible.

How to transport ethoxyethane?

Ethoxyethane is classified under ADR Class 3 (Flammable Liquids), Packing Group I, indicating highest danger level for transport. Use approved containers and packaging meeting UN specifications, ensure proper hazard labeling and documentation. Vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for flammable goods transport, including appropriate fire extinguishers and safety equipment. Drivers require specialized dangerous goods training certification.

Is ethoxyethane subject to specific regulations?

Ethoxyethane is regulated under European CLP Regulation with classifications including Flammable Liquid Category 1, Acute Toxicity Category 4, and Specific Target Organ Toxicity Category 3. It falls under REACH registration requirements for commercial use. Users must comply with workplace exposure limits, implement risk assessment procedures, and maintain safety data sheets. The substance is not classified as SVHC under current regulations.

Where to buy ethoxyethane in Europe?

Ethoxyethane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemical products. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI provides ethoxyethane to industrial customers across Europe, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and quality standards. Professional customers can contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and regulatory documentation required for safe commercial use of this flammable chemical substance.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.