Calcium dicyanide

Calcium dicyanide is a highly toxic chemical compound with the molecular formula C2CaN2 and CAS number 592-01-8. This inorganic salt has a molecular weight of 92.11 g/mol and belongs to the cyanide family of compounds. It is classified as acutely toxic (Category 2) and presents severe hazards to aquatic environments. The substance requires careful handling due to its dangerous properties and is subject to strict safety regulations under European chemical legislation.

Calcium dicyanide is typically a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature. The compound is highly soluble in water, which contributes to its toxicity profile and environmental hazard classification. Like other cyanide compounds, it may release toxic hydrogen cyanide gas under acidic conditions or when heated. Its molecular structure consists of calcium ions bonded to cyanide groups, making it extremely dangerous for human health and aquatic ecosystems.

Calcium dicyanide is primarily used in specialized industrial applications, particularly in metallurgy and chemical synthesis processes. It serves as a source of cyanide ions in certain extraction processes and can be used in specialized chemical reactions where controlled release of cyanide is required. Due to its extreme toxicity, its use is highly restricted and limited to professional industrial settings with appropriate safety measures and regulatory compliance.

Calcium dicyanide requires extreme safety precautions due to its acute toxicity. Personnel must wear full personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Only trained professionals should handle this substance, following strict safety protocols. Emergency procedures and antidotes should be readily available, and all local safety regulations must be strictly observed.

Calcium dicyanide must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as acids, oxidizing agents, and moisture sources. Storage containers should be tightly sealed and made of compatible materials. The storage area must be secured with restricted access limited to authorized personnel only. Temperature should be controlled to prevent decomposition, and the area should be equipped with appropriate safety equipment including eyewash stations and emergency ventilation systems.

Calcium dicyanide exposure requires immediate emergency response due to its acute toxicity. In case of skin contact, immediately flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing. For eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek urgent medical attention. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical help. Always contact emergency services promptly.

Calcium dicyanide disposal must comply with strict hazardous waste regulations due to its acute toxicity and environmental hazard classification. The substance cannot be disposed of through regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment facilities. Disposal must be carried out by licensed waste management companies with appropriate permits. All disposal activities must be documented and reported according to local environmental regulations and REACH requirements for hazardous chemical waste management.

Calcium dicyanide is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group I, indicating its high toxicity level. Transportation requires specialized packaging meeting UN specification standards and appropriate hazard labeling including GHS06 and GHS09 pictograms with 'Danger' signal word. Only certified carriers with proper training and equipment can transport this substance. All transport documentation must comply with ADR regulations, and emergency response information must accompany shipments.

Calcium dicyanide is subject to comprehensive European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. While not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), its acute toxicity classification subjects it to strict handling, labeling, and safety data sheet requirements. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits, environmental discharge restrictions, and specialized training requirements. Import and use may require specific permits depending on application and quantities involved.

Calcium dicyanide is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which serves as a reliable supplier of technical chemicals across European markets. Due to its highly toxic nature and regulatory requirements, purchases are typically restricted to qualified industrial customers with appropriate handling capabilities and permits. Buyers must demonstrate legitimate use, proper safety infrastructure, and compliance with applicable regulations before orders can be processed and delivered.