4-methylpent-3-en-2-one

C6H10O

CAS141-79-7
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
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Identification

CAS Number
141-79-7
EC Number
205-502-5
UN Number
1229
Index Number
606-009-00-1
PubChem CID
8858

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C6H10O
Molar Mass
98.14 g/mol
IUPAC Name
4-methylpent-3-en-2-one

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C6H10O/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h4H,1-3H3
InChI Key
SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one (CAS 141-79-7) is an unsaturated ketone with characteristic solvent properties and moderate flammability characteristics. This organic compound, also identified by EC number 205-502-5, belongs to the family of α,β-unsaturated ketones and serves as a versatile chemical intermediate in various industrial processes. With its molecular formula C6H10O and molecular weight of 98.14 g/mol, 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one exhibits distinctive chemical reactivity due to its conjugated double bond system adjacent to the carbonyl group. The compound presents as a flammable liquid classified under Class 3 ADR regulations, requiring appropriate handling protocols in industrial environments. From a safety perspective, this ketone carries GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms with a "Warning" signal word, indicating moderate hazard levels including Flam. Liq. 3 and Acute Tox. 4 classifications across multiple exposure routes. Proper ventilation, fire prevention measures, and personal protective equipment are essential when working with this material. The compound shares certain handling considerations with related solvents such as 1,4-xylene, though each requires specific safety protocols based on their individual hazard profiles. Primary industrial applications include use as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of specialty chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates. The compound also finds application in formulation chemistry where its solvent properties and reactivity profile provide specific performance characteristics. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules, leveraging its unsaturated ketone functionality for various chemical transformations. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one to support European industrial customers requiring consistent quality and technical support for their chemical processing needs.

Safety & Classification

Warning
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 3; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H226

Flammable liquid and vapour.

H332

Harmful if inhaled.

H312

Harmful in contact with skin.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Harmful

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number1229
ADR Class3
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping NameMesityloxid
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one?

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H10O and CAS number 141-79-7. This ketone has a molecular weight of 98.14 g/mol and belongs to the class of unsaturated carbonyl compounds. It is classified as a flammable liquid and presents acute toxicity hazards, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one?

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one is a liquid organic compound at room temperature with characteristic ketone properties. As an unsaturated ketone containing both a double bond and a carbonyl group, it exhibits typical reactivity patterns of both functional groups. The compound has a molecular weight of 98.14 g/mol and contains six carbon atoms in its structure with one oxygen atom.

What is 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one used for?

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. Its ketone and alkene functional groups make it valuable for various chemical reactions and transformations. The compound may also serve as a building block in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or specialty chemicals requiring specific molecular structures.

How to handle 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one safely?

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and acute toxicity classification. Work in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources, wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. Avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors. Use proper grounding techniques when transferring the material and have fire suppression equipment readily available.

How to store 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one correctly?

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points. Keep containers tightly sealed and store in appropriate chemical storage cabinets designed for flammable liquids. Maintain storage temperatures below flash point and separate from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids to prevent dangerous reactions.

What to do in case of contact with 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one?

Immediate action is required in case of contact with 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one due to its acute toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention promptly for any exposure, especially if symptoms develop.

How to dispose of 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one properly?

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and European regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specialized in handling flammable and toxic chemicals. Never dispose of in regular waste streams or pour down drains. Ensure proper documentation and follow all applicable waste codes and classification requirements for safe and legal disposal.

How to transport 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one?

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one is classified as ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation for road transport. Use approved containers and ensure proper hazard placarding on vehicles. Transport documentation must include the correct UN number and shipping name according to dangerous goods regulations.

Is 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one subject to specific regulations?

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one is subject to standard European chemical regulations including REACH and CLP classifications. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). However, its classification as flammable liquid and acute toxic substance means it falls under various workplace safety regulations and transport restrictions that must be observed during handling and use.

Where to buy 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one in Europe?

4-methylpent-3-en-2-one is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this compound to industrial customers across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options to your location. Ensure your application complies with all relevant safety and regulatory requirements before ordering.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.