1-nitropropane

1-nitropropane is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H7NO2 and CAS number 108-03-2. It belongs to the nitroalkane family, featuring a nitro group (-NO2) attached to the first carbon of a propane chain. With a molecular weight of 89.09 g/mol, this flammable liquid is classified as hazardous under GHS regulations, displaying warning pictogrammes for flammability and acute toxicity.

1-nitropropane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 131°C and a melting point of -108°C. The compound is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. It has a density of about 1.00 g/cm³ and exhibits moderate volatility at room temperature.

1-nitropropane serves primarily as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate. It is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. The compound also finds application as a fuel additive, particularly in racing fuels due to its oxygen content. Additionally, it serves as a solvent for resins, waxes, and dyestuffs, and as a propellant component in some specialized applications.

1-nitropropane requires careful handling due to its flammable and toxic nature. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation to minimize vapor exposure. Avoid sources of ignition, heat, and sparks. Prevent contact with skin, eyes, and inhalation of vapors. Use appropriate grounding and bonding procedures during transfer operations.

1-nitropropane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use tightly sealed, chemically compatible containers, preferably made of stainless steel or approved plastics. Keep away from strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents to prevent dangerous reactions. Storage temperature should not exceed 25°C, and containers should be protected from direct sunlight and physical damage.

Immediate action is required upon contact with 1-nitropropane. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move person to fresh air and seek medical care if symptoms persist. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

1-nitropropane disposal must comply with local, national, and international environmental regulations. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its hazardous classification. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment, which may include incineration at approved facilities or chemical treatment. Empty containers should also be handled as hazardous waste. Always consult with environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements in your jurisdiction.

1-nitropropane is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation. It requires appropriate hazardous goods packaging, labeling, and documentation according to international dangerous goods regulations. Vehicles must carry proper placarding, and drivers need hazmat certification. The compound should be transported in approved containers with proper segregation from incompatible materials and adequate securing to prevent spillage during transit.

1-nitropropane is regulated under various chemical safety frameworks including REACH in Europe, where it requires registration for commercial use. It falls under CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging requirements. The compound is not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must comply with workplace exposure limits, transport regulations (ADR), and environmental discharge restrictions as specified by local authorities.

1-nitropropane is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI can provide this compound with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance certificates. Professional customers can contact OYSI directly to inquire about availability, packaging options, and delivery throughout Europe. Ensure your intended use complies with local regulations before purchasing this regulated chemical substance.