Cyclohexanone

Cyclohexanone is a cyclic ketone with the chemical formula C6H10O and CAS number 108-94-1. It is an important industrial solvent and chemical intermediate with a molecular weight of 98.14 g/mol. This organic compound appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic acetone-like odor. Cyclohexanone is classified as a flammable liquid (Category 3) and acutely toxic substance (Category 4), requiring proper handling and safety precautions in industrial applications.

Cyclohexanone is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid at room temperature with a distinctive sweet, acetone-like odor. It has a molecular formula of C6H10O and a molar mass of 98.14 g/mol. The compound is moderately soluble in water and completely miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. It has a boiling point around 155°C and a flash point of approximately 44°C, making it a flammable liquid requiring careful handling.

Cyclohexanone is primarily used as an industrial solvent for resins, waxes, rubber, and plastics. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of caprolactam, which is essential for manufacturing nylon-6 fibers and plastics. The compound is also utilized in paint strippers, wood stains, spot removers, and as a solvent in various coating formulations. Additionally, it finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry as a reaction medium and in the production of adipic acid.

Cyclohexanone requires careful handling due to its flammable and toxic properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated spaces away from ignition sources, heat, and flames. Avoid skin and eye contact, and prevent inhalation of vapors. Use appropriate grounding and bonding procedures when transferring the liquid to prevent static electricity buildup. Emergency shower and eyewash facilities should be readily accessible.

Cyclohexanone should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials and ensure proper grounding of storage tanks. Keep containers tightly closed and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and strong bases. Storage areas should be equipped with fire suppression systems and spill containment measures. Maintain storage temperatures below the flash point and regularly inspect containers for leaks or damage.

Cyclohexanone exposure requires immediate action depending on the contact route. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician after any significant exposure incident.

Cyclohexanone disposal must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations as a hazardous chemical waste. The substance should be collected in appropriate containers and delivered to authorized waste treatment facilities for proper disposal or incineration at high temperatures. Never discharge cyclohexanone into sewers, waterways, or soil. Small quantities may be suitable for solvent recovery through distillation. Always consult with certified waste management companies and follow the waste classification codes according to the European Waste Catalogue.

Cyclohexanone is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels including GHS02 (flame) and GHS07 (exclamation mark) pictograms with 'Warning' signal word. Transport vehicles require proper placarding and emergency equipment. Containers must be properly secured, and drivers need ADR certification for dangerous goods transport. Shipping documentation must include the proper shipping name, UN number, and emergency contact information according to European transport regulations.

Cyclohexanone is regulated under the EU CLP Regulation as a flammable liquid (Category 3) and acute toxicity substance (Category 4), requiring appropriate classification and labeling. It falls under REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacturing or importing above one tonne annually. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and workplace safety regulations. Industrial users should maintain safety data sheets and implement appropriate risk management measures according to EU chemical legislation.

Cyclohexanone is available through OYSI, a established European distributor of industrial chemicals serving multiple countries across the continent. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for various grades and quantities of cyclohexanone to meet industrial requirements. The company ensures compliance with European regulations including REACH registration and proper documentation. For specific availability, technical specifications, and delivery options in your region, contact OYSI directly through their European distribution network to discuss your cyclohexanone procurement needs.