4-ethoxyaniline

C8H11NO

CAS156-43-4
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
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Identification

CAS Number
156-43-4
EC Number
205-855-5
UN Number
2311
Index Number
612-207-00-9
PubChem CID
9076

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C8H11NO
Molar Mass
137.18 g/mol
IUPAC Name
4-ethoxyaniline

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C8H11NO/c1-2-10-8-5-3-7(9)4-6-8/h3-6H,2,9H2,1H3
InChI Key
IMPPGHMHELILKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

4-ethoxyaniline (CAS 156-43-4) is an aromatic amine compound with ethoxy substitution exhibiting mutagenic properties and moderate toxicity. This organic chemical compound belongs to the aniline derivatives family, characterized by an amino group (-NH2) attached to a benzene ring with an ethoxy group (-OCH2CH3) in the para position. With its molecular formula C8H11NO and molecular weight of 137.18 g/mol, 4-ethoxyaniline presents as a crystalline solid that requires careful handling due to its classification as a Category 2 mutagen and acute toxicity properties. The compound exhibits significant safety considerations, classified under GHS pictograms GHS08 and GHS07 with a "Warning" signal word. Its hazard profile includes mutagenic properties (Muta. 2), acute toxicity through multiple exposure routes (Acute Tox. 4), eye irritation potential (Eye Irrit. 2), and skin sensitization properties (Skin Sens. 1). Transportation falls under ADR Class 6.1, reflecting its toxic nature and requiring appropriate shipping protocols. In industrial applications, 4-ethoxyaniline serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in pharmaceutical manufacturing and dye production. The compound finds use in the synthesis of various chemical intermediates and specialty chemicals. Like other aromatic amines such as 4-aminophenol, it plays a crucial role in creating complex molecular structures through nucleophilic substitution and coupling reactions. The chemical's reactivity profile makes it valuable for creating derivatives and conducting further chemical transformations in controlled industrial environments. Proper handling procedures, including adequate ventilation, personal protective equipment, and compliance with occupational exposure limits, are essential for safe industrial use. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 4-ethoxyaniline, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.

Safety & Classification

Warning
Classification:

Muta. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Eye Irrit. 2; Skin Sens. 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H341

Suspected of causing genetic defects.

H332

Harmful if inhaled.

H312

Harmful in contact with skin.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H319

Causes serious eye irritation.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Harmful

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2311
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping Name4-Phenetidin
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 4-ethoxyaniline?

4-ethoxyaniline is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H11NO and CAS number 156-43-4. It belongs to the aniline family, featuring an amino group attached to a benzene ring with an ethoxy substituent in the para position. With a molecular weight of 137.18 g/mol, this aromatic amine is classified as a mutagenic substance and requires careful handling due to its toxicological properties.

What are the physicochemical properties of 4-ethoxyaniline?

4-ethoxyaniline is typically a crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic aromatic amine odor. As an aromatic ether-amine compound, it exhibits moderate polarity due to both the amino and ethoxy functional groups. The substance shows limited water solubility but dissolves well in organic solvents like alcohols and aromatic hydrocarbons. Its molecular structure contributes to its stability under normal conditions.

What is 4-ethoxyaniline used for?

4-ethoxyaniline serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is commonly used in the production of dyes, pigments, and various organic compounds through its reactive amino group. The compound finds applications in research laboratories for chemical synthesis and as a building block for more complex molecules. Its aromatic structure makes it valuable in developing specialty chemicals and advanced materials.

How to handle 4-ethoxyaniline safely?

4-ethoxyaniline requires careful handling due to its mutagenic properties and acute toxicity. Essential protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection when working with powders or in poorly ventilated areas. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated spaces or under fume hoods. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Implement strict hygiene measures and ensure personnel are trained in chemical safety protocols.

How to store 4-ethoxyaniline correctly?

4-ethoxyaniline should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers upright and properly labeled with hazard information. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and incompatible materials. Maintain storage temperatures within recommended ranges and ensure adequate secondary containment. Regular inspection of containers for damage or leaks is essential for safe storage.

What to do in case of contact with 4-ethoxyaniline?

Immediate action is required following contact with 4-ethoxyaniline. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention, providing safety data sheet information to healthcare providers.

How to dispose of 4-ethoxyaniline appropriately?

4-ethoxyaniline disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its toxicological properties. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Incineration at high temperatures in authorized facilities is typically the preferred disposal method. Maintain proper documentation of all disposal activities as required by regulations.

How to transport 4-ethoxyaniline?

4-ethoxyaniline is classified under ADR as Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group III, requiring compliance with dangerous goods transportation regulations. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels and markings including the proper shipping name and UN number. Use approved packaging materials and ensure proper documentation including transport documents and emergency response information. Only authorized carriers trained in dangerous goods transport should handle shipments.

Is 4-ethoxyaniline subject to specific regulations?

4-ethoxyaniline falls under European REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import above certain tonnages. The substance is classified under CLP regulation with specific hazard classifications including mutagenicity category 2 and acute toxicity. While not currently listed as an SVHC, its mutagenic properties subject it to strict handling and exposure control requirements. National occupational exposure limits may apply in various European countries.

Where to buy 4-ethoxyaniline in Europe?

4-ethoxyaniline is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures proper handling, documentation, and regulatory compliance for hazardous substances. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, safety data sheets, and delivery options. Professional customers can access this regulated substance through established chemical distribution networks with appropriate safety protocols.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.