4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline

C12H10Cl2N2

CAS91-94-1
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
91-94-1
EC Number
202-109-0
UN Number
3077
Index Number
612-068-00-4
PubChem CID
7070

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C12H10Cl2N2
Molar Mass
253.12 g/mol
IUPAC Name
4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C12H10Cl2N2/c13-9-5-7(1-3-11(9)15)8-2-4-12(16)10(14)6-8/h1-6H,15-16H2
InChI Key
HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline (CAS 91-94-1) is a dichlorinated aromatic amine compound with significant industrial applications and notable safety considerations. This organic chemical compound, also known by its EC number 202-109-0, features a molecular structure consisting of two chlorinated aniline rings connected through a biphenyl linkage. With a molecular formula of C12H10Cl2N2 and molecular weight of 253.12 g/mol, this substance belongs to the family of substituted aromatic amines that are widely utilized in chemical manufacturing processes. The compound presents significant safety considerations due to its classification as a Category 1B carcinogen, requiring careful handling protocols and specialized safety equipment. Additional hazard classifications include acute toxicity (Category 4), skin sensitization potential, and environmental concerns with both acute and chronic aquatic toxicity ratings. These properties necessitate compliance with ADR Class 9 transportation regulations and adherence to strict occupational exposure limits. Industrial applications primarily center around its role as a chemical intermediate in the production of dyes, pigments, and specialty chemicals. The compound serves as a key building block in the synthesis of various colorants and serves as a precursor in pharmaceutical intermediate manufacturing. Related compounds in this chemical family include 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylaniline and 4-[(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-chloroaniline, which share similar structural characteristics and find comparable industrial uses. Due to its hazardous nature, this substance requires specialized handling, storage, and transportation procedures, making reliable supply chain partnerships essential for industrial users. OYSI maintains availability of this technical grade chemical compound for qualified industrial customers with appropriate safety infrastructure and regulatory compliance capabilities.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Carc. 1B; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H350

May cause cancer.

H312

Harmful in contact with skin.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H400

Very toxic to aquatic life.

H410

Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3077
ADR Class9
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel Code-
Proper Shipping Name3,3'-Dichlorbenzidin
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline?

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline is an aromatic amine compound with the molecular formula C12H10Cl2N2 and CAS number 91-94-1. This chlorinated biphenyldiamine derivative has a molecular weight of 253.12 g/mol and is classified as a Category 1B carcinogen. It appears as a crystalline solid and belongs to the family of substituted anilines used primarily in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline?

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline is a solid crystalline compound at room temperature with a molecular weight of 253.12 g/mol. As an aromatic amine with chlorine substituents, it typically exhibits limited water solubility but shows better solubility in organic solvents. The compound contains two amino groups and two chlorine atoms attached to a biphenyl structure, giving it specific chemical reactivity patterns typical of substituted anilines.

What is 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline used for?

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline is primarily used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes. Its aromatic amine structure makes it valuable for producing dyes, pigments, and other organic compounds. The compound serves as a building block in pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis, though its use is heavily regulated due to its carcinogenic properties and requires specialized handling procedures.

How to handle 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline safely?

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline requires strict safety measures due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. Essential protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Workers must wear appropriate clothing to prevent skin contact, as the compound is a skin sensitizer. Handle only in designated areas with proper engineering controls, and ensure immediate access to emergency washing facilities.

How to store 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline correctly?

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent contamination and exposure. Due to its carcinogenic classification, storage requires restricted access with appropriate warning signs. Avoid storage near oxidizing agents, strong acids, or bases. Ensure storage areas comply with local regulations for Category 1B carcinogens.

What to do in case of contact with 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline?

Immediate action is critical upon contact with 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline due to its toxic and carcinogenic nature. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of eye contact, flush with water for 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention in all exposure cases and provide safety data sheet information to healthcare providers.

How to dispose of 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline appropriately?

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline disposal must comply with hazardous waste regulations due to its carcinogenic classification and environmental hazard properties. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment facilities. Contact licensed waste disposal companies experienced in handling carcinogenic materials. Ensure proper documentation and tracking throughout the disposal process according to local and EU waste regulations.

How to transport 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline?

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. Proper packaging must meet UN specifications and display appropriate hazard labels including GHS08, GHS07, and GHS09 pictograms. Transport documentation must include the correct shipping name, UN number, and emergency response information. Carriers must be trained in handling hazardous materials and follow ADR regulations for Class 9 substances.

Is 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline subject to specific regulations?

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline is subject to extensive regulatory oversight under EU REACH and CLP regulations due to its Category 1B carcinogen classification. The compound requires registration for manufacturing or import above tonnage thresholds and may have use restrictions or authorization requirements. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits, workplace safety regulations, and environmental protection measures. Regular monitoring and reporting may be mandatory depending on usage volumes and applications.

Where to buy 4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline in Europe?

4-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)-2-chloroaniline is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies industrial chemicals to European markets. Due to its hazardous classification, purchases typically require proper licensing, end-use documentation, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Suppliers must provide safety data sheets and ensure proper packaging and transport according to ADR regulations. Contact OYSI for availability and regulatory compliance support.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.