2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate
C14H21N3O7S
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 32178-39-5
- EC Number
- 250-940-2
- UN Number
- 3226
- PubChem CID
- 93155
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C14H21N3O7S
- Molar Mass
- 375.40 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C14H20N3O3.H2O4S/c1-3-19-13-10-12(17-5-7-18-8-6-17)14(20-4-2)9-11(13)16-15;1-5(2,3)4/h9-10H,3-8H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1
- InChI Key
- OONVERUZTDGMRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Overview
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium hydrogen sulfate (CAS 32178-39-5) is an aromatic diazonium salt compound with specialized chemical reactivity and morpholine functionality. This diazonium compound represents a unique class of organic intermediates characterized by the presence of both diethoxy substituents and a morpholine ring attached to the benzene core. With a molecular formula of C14H21N3O7S and molecular weight of 375.4 g/mol, this substance combines the reactive nature of diazonium salts with the structural complexity provided by ether and morpholine functionalities. The compound is classified under ADR transport class 4.1, indicating its nature as a flammable solid that requires appropriate handling precautions. The diazonium group (-N2+) in this molecule provides exceptional versatility for synthetic transformations, making it valuable for various chemical coupling reactions and substitution processes. The presence of diethoxy groups at positions 2 and 5 of the benzene ring, along with the morpholine substituent at position 4, creates a highly functionalized aromatic system with specific electronic properties. These structural features distinguish it from simpler diazonium compounds and enable specialized applications where conventional reagents may be insufficient. Unlike related compounds such as (4-nitrophenyl)hydrazine, which contains a hydrazine functionality, this diazonium salt offers different reactivity patterns due to its unique substitution pattern and the stabilizing hydrogen sulfate counterion. The morpholine ring contributes to the compound's solubility characteristics and can participate in additional hydrogen bonding interactions. Primary industrial applications include use as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of specialized dyes and pharmaceutical intermediates, and as a coupling agent in advanced chemical manufacturing processes requiring precise structural control. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for this specialized diazonium compound to support European chemical manufacturing requirements.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3226 |
| ADR Class | 4.1 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | D |
| Proper Shipping Name | 2,5-Diethoxy-4-(4-morpholinyl)-benzendiazonium-sulfat, Konz. = 100 % |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is an organic diazonium salt compound with the molecular formula C14H21N3O7S and CAS number 32178-39-5. This chemical features a benzenediazonium core structure substituted with diethoxy and morpholine groups, combined with hydrogen sulfate as the counterion. With a molecular weight of 375.4 g/mol, it belongs to the class of aromatic diazonium compounds commonly used in organic synthesis and industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is a solid compound at room temperature with a molecular weight of 375.4 g/mol. As a diazonium salt, it typically appears as a crystalline powder and is generally soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohols due to its ionic nature. The presence of the hydrogen sulfate counterion enhances its stability compared to other diazonium salts, though specific melting point, color, and odor characteristics would require empirical determination.
What is 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate used for?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and dye manufacturing processes. Diazonium salts like this compound serve as versatile building blocks for producing azo dyes, pharmaceutical intermediates, and specialty chemicals. The morpholine and diethoxy substituents provide specific reactivity patterns making it valuable in fine chemical synthesis, particularly in the development of colorants, pigments, and advanced organic materials for industrial applications.
How to handle 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate safely?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, and lab coats. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of dust particles. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and prevent ingestion. Use proper handling techniques to minimize dust generation and static electricity buildup, as diazonium compounds can be sensitive to shock or friction.
How to store 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate correctly?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers tightly closed and store separately from strong reducing agents, metals, and incompatible materials. As a diazonium compound, it should be kept away from shock, friction, and static electricity. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C when possible and ensure good ventilation in storage areas. Regular inspection of containers for signs of deterioration is recommended.
What to do in case of contact with 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?
In case of skin contact with 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate, immediately flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms develop or persist after exposure.
How to dispose of 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate appropriately?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international waste regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specializing in chemical waste management for proper handling and disposal. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. The waste should be classified and treated according to its chemical properties and potential environmental impact. Maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities as required by applicable regulations.
How to transport 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is classified under ADR Class 4.1 as a flammable solid for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Packages must be properly marked and labeled with appropriate hazard symbols. Transportation should only be conducted by trained personnel familiar with dangerous goods handling procedures, using approved packaging materials and following all applicable national and international transport regulations.
Is 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate subject to specific regulations?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. The compound must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging. Standard industrial chemical handling regulations apply, including workplace safety standards, environmental protection measures, and proper documentation requirements for commercial use and distribution within the European market.
Where to buy 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate in Europe?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and intermediates. OYSI provides reliable supply chain management and regulatory compliance support for chemical products across European markets. For procurement inquiries, technical specifications, and availability information, contact OYSI directly through their official channels. They can provide detailed product documentation, safety data sheets, and guidance on proper handling and regulatory requirements for this specialty chemical compound.
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2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.
Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.