2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate

C14H21N3O7S

CAS32178-39-5

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Identification

CAS Number
32178-39-5
EC Number
250-940-2
UN Number
3226
PubChem CID
93155

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C14H21N3O7S
Molar Mass
375.40 g/mol
IUPAC Name
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C14H20N3O3.H2O4S/c1-3-19-13-10-12(17-5-7-18-8-6-17)14(20-4-2)9-11(13)16-15;1-5(2,3)4/h9-10H,3-8H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1
InChI Key
OONVERUZTDGMRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Overview

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium hydrogen sulfate (CAS 32178-39-5) is a diazonium salt compound with morpholine substitution and ethoxy functional groups. This specialized organic compound belongs to the diazonium salt family, characterized by its unique molecular structure combining a benzenediazonium core with morpholine and diethoxy substituents. The hydrogen sulfate counterion provides stability to the otherwise reactive diazonium functionality. With a molecular formula of C14H21N3O7S and molecular weight of 375.4 g/mol, this compound represents an important intermediate in organic synthesis and industrial chemistry applications. The compound's structure features a benzene ring substituted with two ethoxy groups at positions 2 and 5, and a morpholine group at position 4, with the diazonium group completing the aromatic system. This substitution pattern provides specific reactivity characteristics that distinguish it from simpler diazonium compounds. Unlike related compounds such as (4-nitrophenyl)hydrazine, this molecule offers enhanced solubility properties due to its morpholine and ethoxy substituents. Classified under ADR class 4.1, this compound requires appropriate handling procedures typical of flammable solids. Storage should be conducted under controlled conditions to maintain stability and prevent decomposition. The diazonium functionality makes it sensitive to heat, light, and certain chemical environments, necessitating proper technical expertise during handling and application. Primary industrial applications include use as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, specialty dye manufacturing, and advanced organic transformations. The compound serves as a versatile building block for creating complex molecular architectures in fine chemical production and research applications. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for this specialized diazonium compound, supporting European customers with consistent quality and technical documentation.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3226
ADR Class4.1
Packing Group
Tunnel CodeD
Proper Shipping Name2,5-Diethoxy-4-(4-morpholinyl)-benzendiazonium-sulfat, Konz. = 100 %
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is an organic diazonium salt compound with the molecular formula C14H21N3O7S and CAS number 32178-39-5. This chemical belongs to the class of benzenediazonium compounds, characterized by the presence of a diazonium group (-N2+) attached to a benzene ring substituted with diethoxy and morpholine groups. With a molecular weight of 375.4 g/mol, it represents a complex aromatic compound used in specialized chemical applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is a crystalline solid at room temperature with a molecular weight of 375.4 g/mol. As a diazonium salt, it typically exhibits good solubility in polar solvents like water and alcohols due to its ionic nature. The compound contains both hydrophobic aromatic portions and hydrophilic ionic components. Like most diazonium salts, it may be sensitive to light and heat, requiring careful handling to maintain stability.

What is 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate used for?

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and dye chemistry. Diazonium compounds like this are valuable reagents for aromatic substitution reactions, coupling reactions to form azo compounds, and in the production of specialized dyes and pigments. It may also find applications in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis and advanced materials chemistry where controlled aromatic functionalization is required.

How to safely handle 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety goggles, nitrile gloves, and lab coats. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation. As a diazonium compound, it may be sensitive to shock, friction, and heat, so gentle handling is recommended. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and prevent dust formation during handling.

How to properly store 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. As a diazonium salt, store away from strong bases, reducing agents, and incompatible materials. Use original containers and ensure proper labeling. Storage temperature should be maintained below room temperature when possible, and the storage area should be well-ventilated with appropriate fire safety measures.

What to do in case of contact with 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?

In case of skin contact with 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. If ingested, rinse mouth with water and do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if large amounts were involved. Always consult the safety data sheet for specific guidance.

How to properly dispose of 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate waste must be disposed of in accordance with local and national environmental regulations. Do not discharge into drains, waterways, or soil. Collect waste in appropriate containers and arrange for disposal through licensed hazardous waste disposal companies. Small laboratory quantities may require neutralization or special treatment before disposal. Consult local environmental authorities and the safety data sheet for specific disposal requirements and approved waste codes.

How to transport 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate?

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is classified under ADR Class 4.1 as a flammable solid for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Packages must be properly marked with UN numbers and hazard labels. Transport should be arranged through carriers qualified to handle dangerous goods, with appropriate vehicle placarding and documentation. Ensure packages are secure and protected from physical damage during transit.

Is 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate subject to special regulations?

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and currently shows no specific GHS hazard classification. However, as a chemical substance, it must comply with CLP regulation for classification and labeling, and workplace safety regulations apply. Users should maintain safety data sheets and follow good industrial hygiene practices during handling and use.

Where to buy 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate in Europe?

2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of chemical products. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for laboratory and industrial chemicals across European markets. As a technical chemical compound, it may require minimum order quantities and lead times for procurement. Contact OYSI directly for current availability, specifications, packaging options, and technical support. Professional chemical distributors ensure proper handling, documentation, and regulatory compliance for specialized compounds like this.

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2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;hydrogen sulfate is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.

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Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.