2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
C14H20BF4N3O3
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 4979-72-0
- EC Number
- 225-626-3
- UN Number
- 3236
- PubChem CID
- 78674
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C14H20BF4N3O3
- Molar Mass
- 365.13 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C14H20N3O3.BF4/c1-3-19-13-10-12(17-5-7-18-8-6-17)14(20-4-2)9-11(13)16-15;2-1(3,4)5/h9-10H,3-8H2,1-2H3;/q+1;-1
- InChI Key
- NWJKIZPYUDNORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate (CAS 4979-72-0) is a specialized diazonium salt compound with distinctive electrochemical and photochemical properties. This aromatic diazonium tetrafluoroborate represents a sophisticated chemical intermediate characterized by its unique molecular structure combining diethoxy substituents, a morpholine ring, and a highly reactive diazonium functional group. With the molecular formula C14H20BF4N3O3 and a molecular weight of 365.13 g/mol, this compound belongs to the important class of diazonium salts that have found significant applications in modern chemical synthesis and materials science. The compound's structure features a benzene ring substituted with two ethoxy groups at positions 2 and 5, and a morpholine group at position 4, with the diazonium group providing the reactive center. The tetrafluoroborate counterion enhances stability compared to other diazonium salts, making it more suitable for industrial applications. While specific hazard classifications are not established, compounds in this family, including structurally related materials like (4-nitrophenyl)hydrazine, typically require careful handling due to their reactive nature and potential thermal sensitivity, as indicated by its ADR class 4.1 classification for flammable solids. The primary industrial applications include organic synthesis as a versatile coupling agent, surface modification of materials through electrochemical grafting, and as an intermediate in the production of specialized dyes and pigments. The morpholine substituent provides enhanced solubility characteristics compared to simpler diazonium compounds, while the diethoxy groups contribute to the molecule's stability and reactivity profile. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for this specialized chemical intermediate, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring high-quality diazonium salt compounds for their advanced chemical processes.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3236 |
| ADR Class | 4.1 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | D |
| Proper Shipping Name | 2,5-Diethoxy-4-morpholinobenzendiazonium-tetrafluoroborat, Konz. = 100 % |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate is an organic diazonium salt with the molecular formula C14H20BF4N3O3 and CAS number 4979-72-0. This compound features a substituted benzene ring with ethoxy and morpholine groups, coupled with a diazonium functionality and tetrafluoroborate counterion. With a molecular weight of 365.13 g/mol, it belongs to the class of aromatic diazonium compounds used primarily in organic synthesis applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate typically appears as a crystalline solid at room temperature. Diazonium tetrafluoroborate salts are generally characterized by their ionic nature, making them moderately soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohols. The compound contains both hydrophobic aromatic regions and hydrophilic ionic components. As with most diazonium salts, it may be light-sensitive and should be protected from prolonged exposure to heat and light to maintain stability.
What is 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate used for?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical research. Diazonium salts like this compound serve as versatile building blocks for preparing substituted aromatic compounds through various coupling reactions, nucleophilic substitutions, and reduction processes. The morpholine and ethoxy substituents provide specific electronic and steric properties that make this compound valuable for synthesizing complex molecules in medicinal chemistry and fine chemical manufacturing.
How to handle 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate safely?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Use safety glasses, laboratory gloves, and work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood. Avoid generating dust and prevent contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep away from heat sources, strong acids, and incompatible materials. Handle with non-metallic tools when possible, as diazonium compounds can be sensitive to certain metals that may catalyze decomposition reactions.
How to store 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate correctly?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the container tightly closed in the original packaging to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store separately from strong acids, bases, and reducing agents. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C when possible and ensure good ventilation in the storage area. Check containers regularly for signs of deterioration and follow first-in-first-out inventory rotation practices.
What to do in case of contact with 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate?
Immediate action for skin contact involves removing contaminated clothing and rinsing the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur. In case of ingestion, rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical advice. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel. Always consult safety data sheets for specific guidance.
How to dispose of 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate appropriately?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate waste must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specializing in chemical waste management. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or regular trash. Small quantities may require neutralization or decomposition under controlled conditions before disposal. Keep waste in clearly labeled, compatible containers and maintain documentation for regulatory compliance. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements in your region.
How to transport 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate falls under ADR class 4.1, indicating it is classified as a flammable solid for transport purposes. Shipments must comply with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation. Use UN-approved packaging suitable for class 4.1 materials and ensure packages are clearly marked with appropriate hazard labels. Transport vehicles must meet ADR requirements and drivers should have proper training. Consult current ADR regulations and work with qualified logistics providers for safe transportation.
Is 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate subject to specific regulations?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the European Union. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. However, users must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging. Import/export may require appropriate declarations and documentation. Research and industrial users should verify compliance with local chemical control laws and maintain proper safety data sheets and exposure assessments as required.
Where to buy 2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate in Europe?
2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate is available through OYSI, a European distributor of specialty chemicals serving research institutions and industrial customers. OYSI provides reliable sourcing of fine chemicals with appropriate documentation and regulatory compliance support. When purchasing, ensure the supplier can provide certificates of analysis, safety data sheets, and proper packaging for your intended application. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support to meet your specific research or industrial requirements.
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2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.
Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.