2,4,5-trichlorophenol

2,4,5-trichlorophenol is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C6H3Cl3O and CAS number 95-95-4. This chemical belongs to the chlorophenol family, featuring three chlorine atoms attached to a phenol ring at positions 2, 4, and 5. With a molecular weight of 197.4 g/mol, it is classified as acutely toxic and harmful to aquatic environments, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

2,4,5-trichlorophenol is a crystalline solid at room temperature, typically appearing as white to light yellow crystals or powder. It has a characteristic phenolic odor and is moderately soluble in water, with higher solubility in organic solvents like alcohols and ethers. The compound has a relatively high melting point due to its chlorinated aromatic structure and exhibits stability under normal storage conditions.

2,4,5-trichlorophenol serves primarily as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes. It is used in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and other agricultural chemicals. Additionally, it finds applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and wood preservatives. The compound also serves as a precursor for various chlorinated organic compounds in specialized industrial applications.

2,4,5-trichlorophenol requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems to minimize inhalation exposure. Avoid skin and eye contact, and ensure emergency eyewash stations and safety showers are accessible. Handle containers carefully to prevent spills and dust generation.

2,4,5-trichlorophenol should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers upright and secure to prevent spillage. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and maintain temperatures within recommended ranges to preserve product stability.

2,4,5-trichlorophenol contact requires immediate action: for skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult emergency services if symptoms persist.

2,4,5-trichlorophenol disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and environmentally harmful properties. The substance should be collected in appropriate containers and disposed of through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities. Do not discharge to sewers, waterways, or soil. Incineration at high temperatures in specialized facilities is typically the preferred disposal method for chlorinated phenolic compounds.

2,4,5-trichlorophenol is classified under ADR as Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group III, requiring specific transport regulations. Packages must be properly labeled with appropriate hazard pictogrammes and documentation. Vehicles must carry emergency equipment and drivers need hazardous materials training certification. Ensure containers are secure, properly sealed, and protected from damage during transit while following routing restrictions for toxic materials.

2,4,5-trichlorophenol is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. It must be labeled with Warning signal word and appropriate GHS pictogrammes (GHS07, GHS09). The substance requires safety data sheets and may be subject to use restrictions or authorization requirements. Companies handling this chemical must comply with occupational exposure limits and environmental discharge regulations in their respective countries.

2,4,5-trichlorophenol is available through OYSI, a European chemical distributor specializing in technical and industrial chemicals. OYSI provides regulatory compliant products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and technical support across European markets. As a specialized distributor, OYSI ensures product quality and regulatory compliance for professional and industrial customers requiring this chlorinated phenolic compound for their manufacturing processes.