1,2,4-trichlorobenzene

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is a chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C6H3Cl3 and CAS number 120-82-1. This chemical compound belongs to the trichlorobenzene family and has a molecular weight of 181.4 g/mol. It is classified as a moderately hazardous substance with acute toxicity and skin irritation properties, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic aromatic odor. It has limited solubility in water but is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. The compound exhibits stability under normal conditions but may decompose under extreme heat, releasing toxic chlorinated compounds.

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides, herbicides, and other agricultural chemicals. It serves as a solvent in various industrial processes and as a raw material for producing dyes, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals. The compound is also utilized in research applications and as a component in certain polymer manufacturing processes.

Safe handling of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene requires appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid direct skin contact and ensure emergency wash facilities are readily available. Follow all safety data sheet recommendations and workplace safety protocols.

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep containers away from strong oxidizing agents and bases. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and maintained at stable temperatures to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions.

In case of skin contact with 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. For inhalation exposure, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention for any significant exposure or if symptoms develop.

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies in compliance with local and European waste regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams or poured down drains due to its environmental hazard classification. Incineration at high temperatures in authorized facilities is typically the preferred disposal method for this chlorinated compound.

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is classified under ADR as Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packaging Group III for transport purposes. It must be packaged in approved containers with appropriate hazard labels and documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for toxic substances, and drivers require proper training and certification for handling hazardous materials during transportation.

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is subject to European REACH regulation and must comply with CLP classification requirements, displaying GHS07 and GHS09 pictograms with 'Warning' signal word. While not currently listed as a SVHC substance, it requires proper safety data sheets and hazard communication. Users must follow occupational exposure limits and environmental protection measures as specified by national and EU legislation.

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is available through OYSI, a professional European distributor of specialty chemicals serving industrial customers across the region. OYSI provides technical-grade chemical products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options to meet your specific industrial or research requirements.