2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine

C6H15N3

CAS140-31-8
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
GHS05 Gefahrensymbol: Ätzend – Ätzwirkung
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
140-31-8
EC Number
205-411-0
UN Number
2815
Index Number
612-105-00-4
PubChem CID
8795

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C6H15N3
Molar Mass
129.20 g/mol
IUPAC Name
2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C6H15N3/c7-1-4-9-5-2-8-3-6-9/h8H,1-7H2
InChI Key
IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine (CAS 140-31-8) is an aliphatic diamine compound with dual amine functionality and notable corrosive properties. This versatile chemical intermediate, also known by its IUPAC designation 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine, represents a significant building block in industrial chemistry applications. With the molecular formula C6H15N3 and a molecular weight of 129.2 g/mol, this compound features a distinctive piperazine ring structure connected to an ethylamine chain, providing dual reactive sites that make it valuable for various synthetic processes. The compound's chemical structure combines the cyclic secondary amine characteristics of piperazine with the primary amine functionality of the ethyl chain, creating unique reactivity patterns similar to other diamines like 2-(diethylamino)ethanol, though with distinct structural advantages for specific applications. This dual amine nature enables the formation of complex polymer networks and facilitates cross-linking reactions in industrial formulations. Safety considerations are paramount when handling this substance, as it carries significant hazard classifications including skin corrosion (1B), acute toxicity, and skin sensitization properties. The compound requires careful storage and handling protocols, with appropriate personal protective equipment essential during use. Its classification under ADR Class 8 reflects its corrosive nature, necessitating specialized transport and storage conditions. Primary industrial applications include its use as a curing agent in epoxy resin systems, where its dual amine functionality provides excellent cross-linking capabilities. Additionally, it serves as an important intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and finds application in specialty polymer production, where controlled amine reactivity is crucial for achieving desired material properties. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Chronic 3

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H312

Harmful in contact with skin.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H314

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H412

Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2815
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameN-Aminoethylpiperazin
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine?

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H15N3 and CAS number 140-31-8. This diamine derivative contains both piperazine and ethylamine functional groups, making it a versatile intermediate in chemical synthesis. With a molecular weight of 129.2 g/mol, it is classified as a corrosive substance with acute toxicity properties and requires careful handling due to its hazardous nature.

What are the physicochemical properties of 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine?

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine is typically a liquid or solid at room temperature with strong basic properties due to its multiple amine groups. The compound is highly polar and generally exhibits good water solubility because of its nitrogen-containing structure. It likely has a characteristic amine odor and may appear as a colorless to pale yellow substance, though specific physical properties can vary depending on purity and storage conditions.

What is 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine used for?

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and organic chemistry applications. Its dual amine functionality makes it valuable for creating complex molecular structures, particularly in the development of pharmaceutical compounds and specialty chemicals. The compound may also be used in research applications for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and as a building block for various chemical derivatives requiring piperazine or ethylamine moieties.

How to handle 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine safely?

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine requires strict safety protocols due to its corrosive and toxic properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, face protection, and appropriate clothing to prevent skin contact. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation exposure. The substance can cause severe skin burns and eye damage, and may cause skin sensitization, requiring immediate attention to any contact incidents.

How to store 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine correctly?

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine should be stored in tightly sealed, chemically compatible containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep containers away from acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive substances that could cause dangerous reactions. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and emergency equipment. Access should be restricted to trained personnel only, with proper labeling indicating the corrosive and toxic nature of the substance.

What to do in case of contact with 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine?

Immediate action is critical upon contact with 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine due to its corrosive properties. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected areas with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention promptly. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention while providing safety data sheet information to medical personnel.

How to dispose of 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine properly?

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine must be disposed of as hazardous chemical waste in accordance with local, national, and international environmental regulations. Disposal should only be conducted through licensed hazardous waste management companies equipped to handle corrosive and toxic substances. Never dispose of this chemical through regular waste streams, sewage systems, or by environmental release. Containers should be properly cleaned and may require special disposal procedures depending on contamination levels and local regulations.

How to transport 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine?

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine is classified under ADR Class 8 (Corrosive substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods transportation regulations. Shipments must display appropriate hazard labels and comply with quantity limitations for different transport modes. Transportation should only be conducted by certified dangerous goods carriers with proper training and equipment to handle corrosive substances safely.

Is 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine subject to specific regulations?

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification standards. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) but must comply with standard chemical safety requirements. Users must ensure proper risk assessments, safety data sheet provision, and worker protection measures. Depending on application and quantity, additional permits or notifications may be required under national chemical legislation and occupational safety regulations.

Where to buy 2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine in Europe?

2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of industrial chemicals. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI can provide this substance with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. When sourcing this hazardous chemical, it's essential to work with reputable suppliers who understand the safety and regulatory requirements. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support for your specific application requirements.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.