2-chloropropanoic acid

2-chloropropanoic acid is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C3H5ClO2 and CAS number 598-78-7. This halogenated carboxylic acid has a molecular weight of 108.52 g/mol and features a chlorine atom attached to the second carbon of the propanoic acid chain. It is classified as a corrosive substance with acute toxicity properties, requiring careful handling due to its hazardous nature.

2-chloropropanoic acid is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a pungent, acidic odor. The compound is highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents due to its carboxylic acid functional group. It exhibits typical carboxylic acid properties including acidic behavior in aqueous solutions and the ability to form salts with bases and esters with alcohols.

2-chloropropanoic acid serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is used in the production of various chemicals including herbicides, pharmaceuticals, and specialty organic compounds. The compound acts as a building block for more complex molecules where the chlorine substituent provides specific reactivity patterns useful in synthetic chemistry applications.

2-chloropropanoic acid requires strict safety protocols due to its Skin Corr. 1A and Acute Tox. 4 classifications. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Always use appropriate handling tools and ensure emergency shower and eyewash stations are accessible.

2-chloropropanoic acid should be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep away from strong bases, metals, and oxidizing agents. Storage areas should have appropriate spill containment measures and be constructed of materials resistant to corrosive substances. Maintain temperatures within recommended ranges to prevent degradation.

In case of skin contact with 2-chloropropanoic acid, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical care. Always consult emergency services for serious exposures.

2-chloropropanoic acid must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its corrosive and toxic properties. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment. Small quantities may require neutralization under controlled conditions before disposal, but this should only be performed by trained professionals following established protocols.

2-chloropropanoic acid is classified under ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group III. Transportation requires appropriate hazardous goods documentation, proper labeling with corrosive placards, and use of approved packaging materials. Vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for corrosive substances. Drivers require hazardous materials training certification, and emergency response information must accompany shipments throughout transport.

2-chloropropanoic acid is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. The substance is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must comply with workplace exposure limits, proper labeling requirements showing GHS07 and GHS05 pictograms, and maintain safety data sheets. Industrial users may need additional permits depending on usage quantities and applications.

2-chloropropanoic acid is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this substance to industrial customers across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality and handles all necessary transportation and regulatory requirements for safe delivery to qualified industrial users.