2-chloroethanol

2-chloroethanol is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C2H5ClO and CAS number 107-07-3. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 80.51 g/mol and belongs to the class of chlorinated alcohols. It is classified as highly toxic with Acute Tox. 1 and Acute Tox. 2 hazard classes, requiring careful handling due to its dangerous nature. The compound carries the GHS06 pictogram indicating acute toxicity and requires the signal word 'Danger' on safety labels.

2-chloroethanol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a slightly sweet, ether-like odor. It is highly soluble in water and most organic solvents due to its polar nature from both the hydroxyl and chlorine groups. The compound has a boiling point of approximately 128°C and a density higher than water. It is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from air. The presence of both chlorine and hydroxyl functional groups gives it unique reactivity properties.

2-chloroethanol serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and specialty chemicals. The compound acts as a building block for manufacturing ethylene oxide derivatives and serves as a solvent in specific industrial processes. It may also be employed in research and development applications for organic synthesis. Due to its high toxicity, its use is restricted to professional industrial applications with appropriate safety measures.

2-chloroethanol requires extreme caution during handling due to its Acute Tox. 1 classification. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Work should be conducted in a fume hood when possible. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion completely. Use only in designated areas with emergency equipment readily available. Personnel must be trained in chemical safety procedures and emergency response protocols before handling this highly toxic substance.

2-chloroethanol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets designed for toxic substances. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent vapor release and moisture absorption. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Ensure storage areas have appropriate safety equipment including emergency showers and eyewash stations. Regular container inspection is essential to detect any signs of deterioration or leakage.

Immediate medical attention is required for any contact with 2-chloroethanol due to its high toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush affected areas with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek emergency medical care. Always contact poison control and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

2-chloroethanol must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies specializing in toxic chemical disposal. Never pour down drains, into soil, or regular waste streams due to environmental and health risks. Collect waste in appropriate containers labeled for hazardous materials. Follow local and national regulations for hazardous waste disposal, including proper documentation and tracking. Consult with waste management professionals to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and safe disposal practices.

2-chloroethanol is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) with Packing Group I, indicating high danger level during transport. It requires specialized packaging meeting UN specification standards and must be transported by qualified carriers with appropriate permits. Vehicles must display proper hazard placards and carry emergency response information. Transport documentation must include proper shipping names and hazard classifications. Only trained personnel should handle loading and unloading operations with appropriate safety equipment readily available.

2-chloroethanol is subject to strict regulations under REACH and CLP in Europe due to its high toxicity classification. It requires registration for commercial use and must comply with classification, labeling, and packaging requirements showing GHS06 pictogram and 'Danger' signal word. The substance may be subject to authorization or restriction procedures under REACH. Companies must maintain safety data sheets and ensure proper worker training. Import and export may require additional permits depending on destination countries and quantities involved.

2-chloroethanol is available through specialized chemical distributors like OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemicals across Europe. Due to its toxic nature, purchase requires verification of legitimate industrial use and appropriate safety capabilities. Buyers must demonstrate proper storage facilities, trained personnel, and waste disposal arrangements. OYSI ensures compliance with all European regulations and provides complete documentation including safety data sheets. Contact OYSI's technical team for availability, specifications, and regulatory guidance for your specific application requirements.