4-methoxyaniline

C7H9NO

CAS104-94-9
GHS06 Gefahrensymbol: Giftig – Totenkopf mit Knochen
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
104-94-9
EC Number
203-254-2
UN Number
2811
Index Number
612-112-00-2
PubChem CID
7732

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C7H9NO
Molar Mass
123.15 g/mol
IUPAC Name
4-methoxyaniline

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C7H9NO/c1-9-7-4-2-6(8)3-5-7/h2-5H,8H2,1H3
InChI Key
BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

4-methoxyaniline (CAS 104-94-9) is an aromatic amine compound with methoxy substitution used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications. This organic compound, also known by its IUPAC name 4-methoxyaniline, represents a significant chemical intermediate in various industrial processes. With the molecular formula C7H9NO and a molecular weight of 123.15 g/mol, this aromatic amine features a distinctive structure combining an aniline group with a methoxy substituent at the para position. The compound belongs to the broader family of substituted anilines, which includes related substances such as N-methylaniline, sharing similar chemical behavior patterns in synthetic applications. From a safety perspective, 4-methoxyaniline requires careful handling due to its classification under multiple hazard categories. The compound exhibits acute toxicity properties and presents specific target organ toxicity concerns with repeated exposure. Its environmental profile shows aquatic acute toxicity, necessitating appropriate containment measures. The GHS pictograms GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09 clearly indicate the skull and crossbones, health hazard, and environmental hazard symbols respectively, while the ADR classification of 6.1 confirms its status as a toxic substance for transportation purposes. Industrial applications for 4-methoxyaniline primarily focus on pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it serves as a building block for active pharmaceutical ingredients. The compound also finds use in dye manufacturing processes, contributing to the production of various colorants and pigments. Additionally, it functions as a chemical intermediate in specialty chemical synthesis, particularly in the development of agrochemical compounds. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 4-methoxyaniline, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Acute Tox. 2 *; Acute Tox. 1; Acute Tox. 2 *; STOT RE 2 *; Aquatic Acute 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H330

Fatal if inhaled.

H310

Fatal in contact with skin.

H300

Fatal if swallowed.

H373

May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H400

Very toxic to aquatic life.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Fatal

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Fatal

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Fatal

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2811
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping Name4-Anisidin, fest
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 4-methoxyaniline?

4-methoxyaniline is an aromatic amine compound with the molecular formula C7H9NO and CAS number 104-94-9. This organic chemical features a benzene ring substituted with both an amino group (-NH2) and a methoxy group (-OCH3) in para position. With a molecular weight of 123.15 g/mol, it serves as an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 4-methoxyaniline?

4-methoxyaniline is typically a crystalline solid at room temperature, appearing as white to light gray crystals or powder. It has a characteristic amine-like odor and is moderately soluble in water, with better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The compound is sensitive to light and air oxidation, which can cause discoloration over time.

What is 4-methoxyaniline used for?

4-methoxyaniline is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. It serves as a building block for azo dyes, particularly in the textile industry, and is utilized in the production of various organic compounds. The substance is also employed in research and development applications for chemical synthesis and analytical chemistry purposes.

How to handle 4-methoxyaniline safely?

4-methoxyaniline requires strict safety measures due to its high toxicity classification (Acute Tox. 1 and 2). Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Avoid skin and eye contact completely, as the substance poses severe health risks upon exposure.

How to store 4-methoxyaniline correctly?

4-methoxyaniline should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the substance away from oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Storage areas must be secure and accessible only to trained personnel due to the compound's high toxicity. Maintain temperatures below 25°C for optimal stability.

What to do in case of contact with 4-methoxyaniline?

Immediate action is critical due to the substance's high toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For any exposure, contact emergency services and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

How to dispose of 4-methoxyaniline appropriately?

4-methoxyaniline must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and EU regulations. Never dispose of the substance through regular waste streams or pour down drains due to its environmental toxicity (Aquatic Acute 1). Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Follow all applicable waste codes and documentation requirements for hazardous chemical waste.

How to transport 4-methoxyaniline?

4-methoxyaniline is classified as dangerous goods under ADR regulations as Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group III. Transportation requires proper packaging, labeling with appropriate hazard placards, and documentation including transport documents. Only certified carriers experienced in handling toxic materials should transport this substance. Ensure compliance with all applicable transport regulations for dangerous goods.

Is 4-methoxyaniline subject to specific regulations?

4-methoxyaniline is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the EU and CLP classification for hazard communication. The substance requires safety data sheets and proper labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS06, GHS08, GHS09) and 'Danger' signal word. While not currently listed as SVHC, its high toxicity classification requires strict compliance with occupational safety regulations.

Where to buy 4-methoxyaniline in Europe?

4-methoxyaniline is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of chemical products. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI provides quality 4-methoxyaniline with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance for industrial and research applications. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options across European markets.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.