2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid
C8H5Cl3O3
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 93-76-5
- EC Number
- 202-273-3
- UN Number
- 3077
- Index Number
- 607-041-00-9
- PubChem CID
- 1480
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C8H5Cl3O3
- Molar Mass
- 255.50 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C8H5Cl3O3/c9-4-1-6(11)7(2-5(4)10)14-3-8(12)13/h1-2H,3H2,(H,12,13)
- InChI Key
- SMYMJHWAQXWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (CAS 93-76-5) is a chlorinated phenoxyacetic acid compound with herbicidal properties and significant environmental persistence. This organochlorine compound, commonly known as 2,4,5-T, belongs to the phenoxyacetic acid family of herbicides that have played a significant role in agricultural and industrial vegetation control applications. With its molecular formula C8H5Cl3O3 and molecular weight of 255.5 g/mol, this substance exhibits the characteristic structure of phenoxy herbicides, featuring a trichlorophenol ring system linked to an acetic acid moiety. The compound presents notable safety considerations, classified under multiple hazard categories including acute toxicity, skin and eye irritation, and specific target organ toxicity. Its environmental impact is particularly significant, with classifications for both acute and chronic aquatic toxicity, reflecting its persistence and potential bioaccumulation in ecosystems. The GHS07 and GHS09 pictograms indicate both health hazards and environmental dangers, while the ADR Class 9 designation classifies it as a miscellaneous dangerous substance for transport purposes. Historically, 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid has been utilized primarily as a systemic herbicide for broad-leaved weed control in agricultural settings and vegetation management in industrial areas. It has also found applications in forestry management for selective defoliation and in research contexts for plant growth regulation studies. Unlike simpler chlorinated compounds such as 1,2-dichlorobenzene, this phenoxyacetic acid derivative demonstrates selective phytotoxicity through auxin-like mechanisms. OYSI maintains technical-grade 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid in its specialized chemical portfolio, ensuring reliable supply for qualified industrial and research applications across European markets.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 4 *; STOT SE 3; Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | - |
| Proper Shipping Name | 2,4,5-T (ISO) |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid?
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C8H5Cl3O3 and CAS number 93-76-5. This synthetic chemical belongs to the phenoxyacetic acid family and has a molecular weight of 255.5 g/mol. It is classified as a hazardous substance with acute toxicity, skin and eye irritation properties, and significant aquatic toxicity. The compound requires careful handling due to its potential health and environmental risks.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid?
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid is a solid crystalline compound at room temperature, typically appearing as white to off-white crystals or powder. It has a molecular weight of 255.5 g/mol and contains three chlorine atoms in its structure. The compound is moderately soluble in organic solvents and shows limited water solubility. It exhibits stability under normal conditions but may decompose under extreme heat or acidic conditions.
What is 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid used for?
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid is primarily used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and research applications. It serves as a building block for the production of various organic compounds and may be utilized in pharmaceutical research and development. The compound is also employed in analytical chemistry as a reference standard and in specialized industrial processes requiring organochlorine intermediates. Its applications are typically limited to professional and industrial settings.
How to handle 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid safely?
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid direct skin and eye contact due to its irritant properties. Use proper handling techniques to prevent spills and ensure emergency equipment is readily available. Follow all safety data sheet recommendations and workplace safety protocols.
How to store 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid correctly?
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed in original packaging to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong bases, oxidizing agents, and food products. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and ensure proper labeling. Access should be restricted to authorized personnel only, with appropriate spill control measures in place.
What to do in case of contact with 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid?
In case of skin contact with 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air and monitor breathing. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms persist or worsen after exposure.
How to dispose of 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid appropriately?
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies in accordance with local and national regulations. Do not discharge into drains, waterways, or soil due to its aquatic toxicity classification. Collect waste in appropriate containers, properly labeled for hazardous waste disposal. Contact certified waste disposal facilities for collection and treatment. Follow all applicable environmental regulations including WEEE and national waste management directives.
How to transport 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid?
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous goods), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It requires appropriate packaging according to ADR regulations, with proper labeling and documentation including transport documents. Vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for Class 9 substances. Drivers need appropriate training and certification for dangerous goods transport. Ensure emergency procedures are available during transport and follow all applicable international transport regulations.
Is 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid subject to specific regulations?
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid is subject to REACH regulation requiring registration for import/manufacture above certain tonnages. It falls under CLP classification with Warning signal word and specific hazard pictograms (GHS07, GHS09). The substance is not currently listed as SVHC under REACH. Suppliers must provide safety data sheets and appropriate labeling. Users must comply with occupational health and safety regulations, environmental protection laws, and chemical safety requirements in their respective countries.
Where to buy 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid in Europe?
2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid is available through OYSI, a European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides quality chemical products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures appropriate packaging, labeling, and transport arrangements for hazardous substances. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and ordering information for your specific requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.