1-nitroethane

1-nitroethane is an organic nitro compound with the molecular formula C2H5NO2 and CAS number 79-24-3. It belongs to the family of primary nitroalkanes and has a molecular weight of 75.07 g/mol. This flammable liquid is classified as a hazardous substance under GHS regulations, requiring careful handling and storage. It exhibits both flammability and acute toxicity properties, making it important for industrial users to follow proper safety protocols during use.

1-nitroethane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor. It has moderate polarity and is miscible with many organic solvents while showing limited solubility in water. The compound has a boiling point around 114°C and a density greater than water. It is sensitive to heat, light, and strong bases, which can cause decomposition. Its nitro group makes it reactive toward reducing agents and certain metals.

1-nitroethane serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is used in the production of various chemicals including explosives, propellants, and specialty compounds. The substance finds applications in research laboratories for synthetic chemistry work and as a solvent in specific industrial processes. It can also be employed in the manufacture of certain dyes, resins, and agricultural chemicals where its unique chemical properties are required.

1-nitroethane requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable nature. Use non-sparking tools and ensure proper grounding of equipment to prevent static electricity buildup during handling operations.

1-nitroethane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed and use appropriate secondary containment to prevent spills. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, reducing agents, strong bases, and metals. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and maintained below 25°C when possible. Regularly inspect containers for signs of deterioration or leakage.

Immediate action is required following contact with 1-nitroethane. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician after any significant exposure.

1-nitroethane must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies in compliance with local and EU regulations. The substance cannot be discharged into sewers, soil, or water bodies. Small quantities may be treated through controlled incineration at appropriate high-temperature facilities equipped with emission controls. Containers should be triple-rinsed and handled as contaminated waste. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste handlers in your region.

1-nitroethane is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III, requiring compliance with dangerous goods transport regulations. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels (flammable liquid) and proper shipping names. Transportation requires suitable packaging that meets UN specification standards and proper documentation including transport documents and emergency response information. Drivers must hold ADR certification for Class 3 substances, and vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety equipment.

1-nitroethane is regulated under several European frameworks including CLP regulation for classification and labeling, requiring GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms with 'Warning' signal word. It falls under REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import above certain tonnages. The substance is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must comply with occupational exposure limits, transport regulations (ADR), and local environmental protection requirements for handling and disposal.

1-nitroethane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI can provide this regulated substance to qualified buyers with proper documentation and compliance requirements. Professional customers requiring 1-nitroethane should contact OYSI directly to discuss specifications, quantities, packaging options, and delivery arrangements while ensuring all regulatory requirements are met for their specific applications.