1-nitroethane

1-nitroethane is an organic nitro compound with the molecular formula C2H5NO2 and CAS number 79-24-3. It belongs to the family of nitroalkanes, featuring a nitro group (-NO2) attached to an ethane backbone. With a molecular weight of 75.07 g/mol, this chemical is classified as a flammable liquid and presents moderate toxicity hazards, requiring appropriate safety measures during handling and storage.

1-nitroethane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor. It has moderate solubility in water and is miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols and ethers. The compound exhibits typical properties of nitroalkanes, including relatively high density and boiling point compared to corresponding alkanes, making it useful as a polar aprotic solvent in various applications.

1-nitroethane serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is used in the production of various compounds including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. The compound also finds application as a solvent in specific industrial processes and as a building block for more complex nitro compounds. Its reactivity makes it valuable for nitroalkane chemistry applications.

Safe handling of 1-nitroethane requires appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and eliminate ignition sources as it is flammable. Use non-sparking tools and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup during transfer operations.

1-nitroethane should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and incompatible materials. Keep containers away from oxidizing agents, strong bases, and reducing agents. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and maintained at stable temperatures. Ensure containers are properly labeled and stored according to local regulations for flammable liquids.

In case of skin contact with 1-nitroethane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

1-nitroethane disposal must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. The compound should never be discharged into sewers, waterways, or soil. Disposal should be carried out through licensed waste management companies capable of handling flammable and toxic chemicals. Incineration at approved high-temperature facilities is typically the preferred disposal method for this type of organic nitro compound.

1-nitroethane is classified under ADR as Class 3 (Flammable Liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers and properly labeled with appropriate hazard markings and shipping documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for flammable liquids, including proper ventilation, fire extinguishing equipment, and driver training. Proper shipping papers and emergency response information must accompany shipments.

1-nitroethane is regulated under European REACH and CLP regulations, requiring appropriate classification, labeling, and safety data sheets. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. However, its classification as Flammable Liquid Category 3 and Acute Toxicity Category 4 means it must be handled according to occupational safety regulations and environmental protection laws in EU member states.

1-nitroethane is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals and laboratory reagents. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI provides quality 1-nitroethane with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance for European markets. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, packaging options, and delivery to your location within Europe while ensuring all regulatory requirements are met.