Propan-1-ol

Propan-1-ol is a primary alcohol with the molecular formula C3H8O and CAS number 71-23-8. Also known as 1-propanol or n-propanol, it is a three-carbon straight-chain alcohol with a molecular weight of 60.1 g/mol. This colorless liquid serves as an important industrial solvent and chemical intermediate. Propan-1-ol is classified as a flammable liquid with eye damaging and specific target organ toxicity properties, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

Propan-1-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic alcoholic odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 97°C and is completely miscible with water and most organic solvents. The substance has a density lower than water and exhibits typical alcohol properties including hydrogen bonding capabilities. Its flammable nature requires storage away from ignition sources, and it readily evaporates at ambient temperatures, contributing to its effectiveness as a solvent.

Propan-1-ol is widely used as an industrial solvent for resins, cellulose esters, and essential oils. It serves as a chemical intermediate in the production of propyl acetate, propylamine, and other derivatives. The substance finds applications in printing inks, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and cleaning formulations. Additionally, it is used in the manufacture of antiseptics and disinfectants, and as a solvent in various extraction processes and chemical syntheses across multiple industries.

Propan-1-ol requires careful handling due to its flammable and eye-damaging properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes safety goggles or face shield, chemical-resistant gloves, and appropriate clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation. Eliminate all ignition sources including static electricity, sparks, and flames. Handle containers carefully to prevent spills and ensure proper grounding when transferring the substance. Emergency eyewash stations should be readily accessible.

Propan-1-ol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials and ensure they are properly sealed to prevent evaporation. Store away from strong oxidizing agents and acids to prevent dangerous reactions. Maintain storage temperatures below the substance's flash point and implement proper fire prevention measures. Storage areas should comply with local fire safety regulations for flammable liquids and include appropriate spill containment measures.

Propan-1-ol contact requires immediate action due to its eye-damaging properties. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. In case of skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor for respiratory difficulties. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical advice immediately. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Always consult emergency services for serious exposures.

Propan-1-ol disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations as a hazardous waste. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular drains or municipal waste due to its flammable and toxic properties. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Small quantities may be recovered through distillation for reuse. Contaminated materials including rags and containers must also be treated as hazardous waste. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved facilities.

Propan-1-ol is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, indicating moderate danger during transport. Packaging must meet UN specification standards and be properly marked and labeled with appropriate hazard placards. Transport vehicles require proper ventilation and fire extinguishing equipment. Drivers must hold ADR certification for dangerous goods transport. Documentation including transport documents and emergency response information must accompany shipments. Ensure compliance with routing restrictions and quantity limitations for different transport modes.

Propan-1-ol is subject to multiple European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as Flam. Liq. 2, STOT SE 3, and Eye Dam. 1. The substance is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Workplace exposure limits apply under occupational health regulations. Import/export may require notifications under chemical control laws. Users must comply with safety data sheet requirements and implement appropriate risk management measures. Industrial users should verify compliance with sector-specific regulations and local permit requirements.

Propan-1-ol is available throughout Europe from chemical distributors including OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for industrial customers requiring consistent quality and regulatory compliance. Professional suppliers ensure proper packaging, labeling, and documentation meeting European standards. When selecting a supplier, verify their regulatory compliance, quality certifications, and ability to provide safety data sheets. Contact OYSI for specific availability, technical specifications, and delivery options tailored to your industrial requirements.