2-methylpropan-1-ol

2-methylpropan-1-ol is a branched primary alcohol with the molecular formula C4H10O and CAS number 78-83-1. Also known as isobutyl alcohol or isobutanol, this colorless liquid has a molecular weight of 74.12 g/mol. It belongs to the group of butanol isomers and is characterized by its branched carbon chain structure. The substance is classified as a flammable liquid and carries multiple hazard classifications including skin irritation and eye damage properties.

2-methylpropan-1-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic alcoholic odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 108°C and a melting point of -108°C. The substance is partially miscible with water and readily soluble in most organic solvents. It has a density of about 0.802 g/cm³ at 20°C and exhibits typical alcohol properties including hydrogen bonding capabilities due to its hydroxyl group.

2-methylpropan-1-ol is primarily used as a solvent in coatings, paints, and varnishes due to its excellent solvency properties. It serves as an intermediate in the production of esters, ethers, and other chemical compounds. The substance finds applications in the manufacture of plasticizers, synthetic resins, and as a component in cleaning formulations. Additionally, it is used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries as a solvent and processing aid.

2-methylpropan-1-ol requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and irritant properties. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation and eliminate ignition sources. Avoid direct skin and eye contact as the substance can cause severe eye damage and skin irritation. Work in well-ventilated areas and use explosion-proof equipment when necessary.

2-methylpropan-1-ol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Keep containers tightly closed and upright in a designated flammable liquids storage area. Store below 25°C and protect from direct sunlight. Ensure separation from oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Use appropriate fire suppression systems and maintain proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup during handling and storage operations.

2-methylpropan-1-ol contact requires immediate action due to its irritant properties. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention as it can cause severe eye damage. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water and remove contaminated clothing. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention promptly.

2-methylpropan-1-ol disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. The substance should be collected and disposed of through licensed waste management companies specializing in flammable liquid waste. Never pour down drains or dispose of with regular waste. Consider recovery and recycling options where possible. Ensure proper labeling of waste containers and maintain documentation of disposal activities as required by environmental regulations.

2-methylpropan-1-ol is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III. Transportation requires appropriate UN-approved packaging and proper hazardous goods documentation. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and drivers must hold valid ADR certification. The substance requires proper labeling with flammable liquid placards and hazard identification numbers. Ensure compliance with routing restrictions and emergency response procedures during transport.

2-methylpropan-1-ol is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Manufacturers and importers must comply with REACH registration thresholds and safety data sheet requirements. Users must follow CLP labeling and classification rules, displaying appropriate GHS pictograms (GHS02, GHS07, GHS05) and the signal word 'Danger' on packaging and safety documentation.

2-methylpropan-1-ol is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals and industrial raw materials. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with comprehensive technical support and regulatory compliance documentation. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, proper packaging, and adherence to all relevant safety and transportation regulations. Contact OYSI directly for specific product grades, quantities, and delivery options to meet your industrial requirements.