2-methylpropan-1-ol

2-methylpropan-1-ol is a branched primary alcohol with the molecular formula C4H10O and a molecular weight of 74.12 g/mol. Also known as isobutanol or isobutyl alcohol, it is classified as a flammable liquid category 3 with additional hazards including skin irritation and eye damage. This colorless organic compound belongs to the butanol isomer family and is widely used in industrial applications as a solvent and chemical intermediate.

2-methylpropan-1-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic alcoholic odor. It has moderate solubility in water due to its hydroxyl group while being miscible with most organic solvents. The compound exhibits typical primary alcohol properties with a boiling point around 108°C and a flash point that classifies it as a flammable liquid category 3. Its branched structure makes it less polar than linear butanol isomers.

2-methylpropan-1-ol serves as an important industrial solvent in paint, coating, and ink formulations due to its excellent dissolving properties. It is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of esters, ethers, and other organic compounds. The substance also finds applications in the production of plasticizers, synthetic resins, and as a component in cleaning agents and degreasers for industrial processes.

2-methylpropan-1-ol requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and irritant properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and appropriate respiratory protection when ventilation is inadequate. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and ensure proper grounding of equipment to prevent static electricity buildup during transfer operations.

2-methylpropan-1-ol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials and ensure proper labeling according to CLP regulations. Storage areas should be equipped with fire suppression systems and spill containment measures. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use and separate from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids.

2-methylpropan-1-ol contact requires immediate action due to its eye damage and skin irritation potential. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. In case of skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor for respiratory difficulties. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical assistance while providing the safety data sheet.

2-methylpropan-1-ol disposal must comply with local environmental regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. The substance should be collected in appropriate containers and transferred to licensed waste disposal facilities for incineration or recovery. Never dispose of it down drains, on soil, or in regular waste streams. Small quantities may be suitable for solvent recovery programs, while larger volumes require professional hazardous waste management services.

2-methylpropan-1-ol is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III, indicating moderate danger during transport. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels and comply with ADR packaging requirements for flammable liquids. Transport vehicles require proper documentation, emergency cards, and equipment for spill response. Drivers must hold valid ADR certification, and shipments must follow prescribed routes avoiding populated areas where possible.

2-methylpropan-1-ol is regulated under European REACH and CLP regulations requiring proper registration, classification, and labeling. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), but users must comply with occupational exposure limits and safety requirements. Industrial users may need to implement risk management measures and provide downstream user information. Export/import may require additional documentation depending on destination country regulations.

2-methylpropan-1-ol is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. OYSI provides this substance with full regulatory compliance documentation, including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and technical support for industrial applications requiring 2-methylpropan-1-ol in various quantities and specifications.