N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine

C7H18N2

CAS104-78-9
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
GHS05 Gefahrensymbol: Ätzend – Ätzwirkung
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
104-78-9
EC Number
203-236-4
UN Number
2684
Index Number
612-062-00-1
PubChem CID
61011

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C7H18N2
Molar Mass
130.23 g/mol
IUPAC Name
N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C7H18N2/c1-3-9(4-2)7-5-6-8/h3-8H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine (CAS 104-78-9) is an aliphatic diamine compound with two primary amine functionalities and tertiary amine characteristics. This versatile organic compound belongs to the family of alkyl diamines and serves as an important intermediate in various chemical synthesis processes. With its molecular formula C7H18N2 and molecular weight of 130.23 g/mol, this diamine exhibits the characteristic properties of both primary and tertiary amines, making it valuable for numerous industrial applications. The compound features a three-carbon chain backbone with an unsubstituted amino group at one end and a diethyl-substituted amino group at the other end, providing unique reactivity patterns. From a safety perspective, N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine requires careful handling due to its classification as a flammable liquid (Category 3) and skin corrosive substance (Category 1B). The compound displays acute toxicity properties and can cause skin sensitization, necessitating appropriate personal protective equipment and ventilation systems during handling. Its ADR Class 3 classification reflects its flammable nature, requiring specific storage and transportation protocols. Industrial applications include its use as a curing agent for epoxy resins, where its diamine structure provides excellent cross-linking properties. The compound also serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of specialty chemicals and as a catalyst component in polyurethane production. Unlike simpler compounds such as butan-1-amine, this diamine offers enhanced functionality due to its bifunctional nature. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine to support European industrial customers' technical chemical requirements.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 3; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B; Skin Sens. 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H226

Flammable liquid and vapour.

H312

Harmful in contact with skin.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H314

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2684
ADR Class3
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping Name3-Diethylaminopropylamin
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H18N2 and CAS number 104-78-9. This diamine features a three-carbon chain backbone with two nitrogen atoms, one primary and one tertiary amine bearing two ethyl groups. With a molecular weight of 130.23 g/mol, it belongs to the class of aliphatic diamines and exhibits both flammable and corrosive properties.

What are the physicochemical properties of N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic amine odor. As a diamine compound, it is highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents due to its nitrogen functional groups. The compound has basic properties and can form salts with acids. Its flammable nature classifies it as Flam. Liq. 3 under GHS classification.

What is N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine used for?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine serves primarily as a chemical intermediate and building block in organic synthesis. It is commonly used in the production of polymers, particularly polyurethanes and epoxy resins, where it acts as a curing agent or chain extender. The compound also finds applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals requiring diamine functionality.

How to handle N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine safely?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine requires careful handling due to its corrosive and sensitizing properties. Essential PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction to avoid inhalation. Keep away from ignition sources due to its flammable nature. Use non-sparking tools and ensure proper grounding during transfer operations.

How to store N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine correctly?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep containers away from strong oxidizing agents and acids which may react violently. Store in original containers with appropriate labeling and ensure secondary containment. Temperature should be controlled to prevent vapor buildup, and storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems.

What to do in case of contact with N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine?

Immediate action is required upon contact with N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine due to its corrosive nature. For skin contact, immediately flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In all cases, seek medical attention promptly and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

How to dispose of N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine properly?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine must be disposed of according to local and national waste regulations as hazardous chemical waste. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its corrosive and toxic properties. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be neutralized under controlled conditions before disposal, but this should only be done by trained personnel following appropriate procedures.

How to transport N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is classified as ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It requires appropriate UN-specification packaging and hazard labeling during transport. Vehicles must carry appropriate fire extinguishing equipment and emergency response information. Transport should comply with ADR/RID regulations for dangerous goods, including proper documentation, vehicle marking, and driver training requirements for hazardous materials transport.

Is N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine subject to specific regulations?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is subject to REACH regulation in Europe and must comply with CLP classification requirements. It is classified with multiple hazard classes including flammable liquid, acute toxicity, skin corrosion, and skin sensitization. The compound is not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must ensure proper risk assessment, safety data sheet provision, and compliance with occupational exposure limits where applicable.

Where to buy N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine in Europe?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this compound to industrial customers across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures quality standards and can provide technical support for applications requiring this diamine compound. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and ordering information.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.