N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine

C7H18N2

CAS104-78-9
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
GHS05 Gefahrensymbol: Ätzend – Ätzwirkung
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
104-78-9
EC Number
203-236-4
UN Number
2684
Index Number
612-062-00-1
PubChem CID
61011

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C7H18N2
Molar Mass
130.23 g/mol
IUPAC Name
N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C7H18N2/c1-3-9(4-2)7-5-6-8/h3-8H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine (CAS 104-78-9) is an aliphatic diamine compound with strong basic properties and potential for crosslinking reactions. This organic compound, with the molecular formula C7H18N2 and a molecular weight of 130.23 g/mol, belongs to the family of alkylamines characterized by the presence of two nitrogen atoms within its three-carbon chain structure. The compound features both primary and tertiary amine functionalities, with the terminal amino group being diethyl-substituted, which significantly influences its reactivity profile and solubility characteristics. As a bifunctional molecule, N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine exhibits typical amine behavior including nucleophilic properties and the ability to form hydrogen bonds. From a safety perspective, this substance requires careful handling due to its classification as a flammable liquid (Category 3) and skin corrosive material (Category 1B). The compound presents acute toxicity risks and may cause skin sensitization, necessitating appropriate personal protective equipment and ventilation systems during industrial use. Its ADR Class 3 designation reflects its flammable nature, requiring specific transport and storage protocols. Industrial applications of N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine primarily center around its use as a curing agent for epoxy resins and as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical products. The compound serves as a valuable building block in pharmaceutical manufacturing and specialty chemical production. Unlike simpler amines such as butan-1-amine, this diamine's unique structure provides enhanced crosslinking capabilities in polymer applications. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine to support European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 3; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B; Skin Sens. 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H226

Flammable liquid and vapour.

H312

Harmful in contact with skin.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H314

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2684
ADR Class3
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping Name3-Diethylaminopropylamin
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H18N2 and CAS number 104-78-9. This diamine derivative features a propane backbone with diethylamino substituents, resulting in a molecular weight of 130.23 g/mol. It belongs to the class of aliphatic diamines and is classified as a hazardous substance with flammable, toxic, corrosive, and sensitizing properties according to GHS classification.

What are the physicochemical properties of N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic amine odor. As an aliphatic diamine, it exhibits basic properties and is likely miscible with water and polar organic solvents due to its amine functional groups. The compound has a molecular weight of 130.23 g/mol and contains two tertiary amine groups that contribute to its chemical reactivity and solubility characteristics.

What is N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine used for?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is primarily used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and as a building block for various industrial applications. Its diamine structure makes it valuable in the production of polymers, resins, and specialty chemicals. The compound may also serve as a curing agent for epoxy systems, a catalyst in chemical reactions, and as a precursor for pharmaceutical intermediates and other fine chemicals in industrial manufacturing processes.

How to handle N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine safely?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine requires careful handling due to its corrosive and toxic properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction to avoid inhalation. Avoid heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable nature (Flam. Liq. 3). Handle with appropriate tools and ensure emergency shower and eyewash stations are readily accessible.

How to store N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine correctly?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. Keep containers in secondary containment to prevent spills and avoid storage near incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C when possible and ensure proper labeling according to GHS requirements including the 'Danger' signal word and appropriate pictogrammes.

What to do in case of contact with N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine?

Immediate action is required upon contact with N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine due to its corrosive properties. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention promptly for all exposure routes, especially for skin and eye contact due to the corrosive classification.

How to dispose of N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine properly?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine must be disposed of according to local, national, and European waste regulations as hazardous chemical waste. The substance cannot be discharged into sewers, waterways, or soil due to its toxic and corrosive properties. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Containers should be completely emptied and handled as contaminated packaging. Always consult current waste codes and regulations, including the European Waste Catalogue, for proper classification and disposal procedures.

How to transport N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. Proper UN packaging specifications must be used with appropriate hazard labels and documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for Class 3 substances, including proper ventilation, fire extinguishing equipment, and driver training requirements. Shipping documentation must include the correct technical name, UN number, and emergency response information according to dangerous goods transport regulations.

Is N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine subject to specific regulations?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification for hazard communication. The substance is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under REACH. Users must comply with workplace exposure limits, proper labeling with GHS pictogrammes (GHS02, GHS07, GHS05), and the 'Danger' signal word. Additional sector-specific regulations may apply depending on the intended use and application of the substance.

Where to buy N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine in Europe?

N',N'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and industrial raw materials. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, appropriate packaging, and adherence to transport regulations for hazardous materials. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and procurement requirements for your specific industrial applications.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.