Potassium;sodium
KNa
potassium;sodium
Consulting for Potassium;sodium
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 11135-81-2
- UN Number
- 3404
- PubChem CID
- 16211683
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- KNa
- Molar Mass
- 62.09 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- potassium;sodium
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/K.Na
- InChI Key
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Potassium sodium (CAS 11135-81-2) is an intermetallic alloy compound with highly reactive properties and exceptional thermal conductivity characteristics. This binary alkali metal compound represents a unique intermetallic system formed by the combination of potassium and sodium atoms in a crystalline structure. The compound exhibits remarkable physical and chemical properties that distinguish it from its constituent elements, making it particularly valuable in specialized industrial applications requiring precise thermal management and controlled reactivity. The potassium-sodium system demonstrates exceptional fluidity at room temperature, with certain compositions remaining liquid under ambient conditions. This characteristic, combined with its excellent thermal conductivity properties, makes it an outstanding heat transfer medium in high-temperature applications. The compound's reactivity profile requires careful handling procedures, as it reacts vigorously with water and oxygen, necessitating storage under inert atmospheres or protective oils. Safety considerations are paramount when working with potassium sodium alloys, as the material falls under ADR transport class 4.3, indicating its classification as a substance that emits flammable gases when in contact with water. Proper containment systems and emergency response protocols must be established to prevent accidental exposure to moisture or air. Primary industrial applications include high-temperature heat transfer systems in nuclear reactor cooling circuits, specialized metallurgical processes requiring precise temperature control, and advanced materials research where controlled alkali metal environments are essential. The compound also finds application in certain electronic component manufacturing processes, similar to applications involving other reactive metal systems like mercury sodium compounds. The unique thermal properties and controlled reactivity of potassium sodium alloys make them indispensable in applications where conventional heat transfer fluids cannot operate effectively at extreme temperatures. OYSI provides technical-grade potassium sodium compounds to qualified industrial customers with appropriate handling capabilities and safety infrastructure.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3404 |
| ADR Class | 4.3 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | B/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Kalium-Natrium-Legierungen, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is potassium;sodium?
Potassium;sodium is an intermetallic compound formed by the combination of potassium and sodium metals with the chemical formula KNa. This compound has a molecular weight of 62.0881 g/mol and CAS number 11135-81-2. It represents an alloy of two highly reactive alkali metals, combining their properties in a single substance. Due to its metallic nature, it exhibits unique characteristics different from its individual components.
What are the physicochemical properties of potassium;sodium?
Potassium;sodium is a metallic compound that typically appears as a silvery solid at room temperature. Like other alkali metal compounds, it is highly reactive with water and air, requiring inert atmosphere storage. The compound exhibits metallic luster when freshly prepared but may tarnish upon exposure to oxygen. It has excellent electrical conductivity properties typical of metallic substances and demonstrates the combined characteristics of both potassium and sodium metals.
What is potassium;sodium used for?
Potassium;sodium is primarily used in specialized industrial applications requiring specific metallic properties. It serves as a reducing agent in certain chemical processes and can be utilized in metallurgical applications. The compound may find use in research laboratories for studying alkali metal behavior and in specialized synthesis reactions. Its unique properties make it valuable for applications where neither pure potassium nor sodium alone would be suitable.
How to handle potassium;sodium safely?
Potassium;sodium must be handled with extreme caution due to its highly reactive nature. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing. Work in a well-ventilated area or under inert atmosphere to prevent reaction with moisture and oxygen. Keep away from water and humid conditions as violent reactions may occur. Use appropriate tools and avoid direct skin contact at all times during handling procedures.
How to store potassium;sodium correctly?
Potassium;sodium must be stored under inert atmosphere conditions, typically under mineral oil or in sealed containers filled with inert gas like argon or nitrogen. Keep in a cool, dry place away from moisture, air, and incompatible materials such as water, alcohols, and oxidizing agents. Storage containers should be made of compatible materials and properly labeled. Ensure storage area has appropriate fire suppression systems and restricted access protocols.
What to do in case of contact with potassium;sodium?
In case of skin contact with potassium;sodium, immediately remove contaminated clothing and brush off any solid particles without using water initially. Then flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult emergency services for serious exposures.
How to dispose of potassium;sodium appropriately?
Potassium;sodium must be disposed of as hazardous waste through authorized waste management companies. Never dispose of it in regular waste streams or pour it down drains. Small quantities can be carefully neutralized by trained personnel using appropriate methods under controlled conditions. Contact specialized chemical waste disposal services for proper collection and treatment. Always follow local environmental regulations and obtain necessary permits for disposal activities.
How to transport potassium;sodium?
Potassium;sodium is classified under ADR Class 4.3 (substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases) with Packing Group I, indicating high danger level. It requires specialized dangerous goods packaging and labeling according to ADR regulations. Transportation must be handled by certified dangerous goods carriers with appropriate vehicle equipment and trained drivers. Proper documentation including dangerous goods declarations must accompany all shipments.
Is potassium;sodium subject to particular regulations?
Potassium;sodium is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. However, its reactive nature means it falls under dangerous goods transportation regulations and workplace safety legislation. Users must comply with local chemical safety regulations, proper labeling requirements, and maintain safety data sheets for workplace use.
Where to buy potassium;sodium in Europe?
Potassium;sodium is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI can provide this specialized compound with proper documentation and safety data sheets. Due to its hazardous nature and specialized applications, purchase typically requires verification of proper handling capabilities and intended use. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory compliance support for your specific application requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.