Potassium;sodium
KNa
potassium;sodium
Consulting for Potassium;sodium
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 11135-81-2
- UN Number
- 3404
- PubChem CID
- 16211683
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- KNa
- Molar Mass
- 62.09 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- potassium;sodium
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/K.Na
- InChI Key
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Potassium sodium alloy (CAS 11135-81-2) is an intermetallic compound with highly reactive alkali metal properties and liquid state at room temperature. This binary alkali metal alloy represents a unique combination of potassium and sodium atoms forming a homogeneous metallic solution with distinctive physical and chemical characteristics. With a molecular formula of KNa and molecular weight of 62.0881 g/mol, this compound exhibits properties that differ significantly from its individual constituent metals. The alloy demonstrates enhanced fluidity and modified reactivity patterns compared to pure potassium or sodium, making it valuable for specialized industrial applications requiring precise alkali metal behavior. The substance falls under ADR transport classification 4.3, indicating its nature as a material that releases flammable gases upon contact with water. This classification reflects the inherent reactivity of alkali metals, which react vigorously with moisture and oxygen. Like other reactive metallic compounds such as mercury sodium alloys, potassium sodium requires careful handling under inert atmospheric conditions to prevent unwanted reactions. The alloy must be stored in moisture-free environments, typically under mineral oil or inert gas atmospheres, to maintain its integrity and prevent oxidation or hydrolysis. Primary industrial applications include use as a reducing agent in organic synthesis, as a heat transfer medium in specialized high-temperature applications, and in the production of other alkali metal derivatives. The alloy also finds application in certain electrochemical processes where controlled alkali metal reactivity is essential. Research and development sectors utilize this compound for advanced materials synthesis and specialized chemical transformations requiring precise stoichiometric control. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for potassium sodium alloy, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized intermetallic compound.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3404 |
| ADR Class | 4.3 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | B/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Kalium-Natrium-Legierungen, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is potassium;sodium?
Potassium;sodium is an intermetallic alloy compound consisting of potassium and sodium metals with the molecular formula KNa and CAS number 11135-81-2. This binary alloy has a molecular weight of 62.0881 g/mol and represents a unique combination of two highly reactive alkali metals. The compound exhibits properties intermediate between its constituent elements and is primarily used in specialized industrial applications requiring specific metallic characteristics.
What are the physicochemical properties of potassium;sodium?
Potassium;sodium is a metallic alloy that typically appears as a silvery, lustrous solid at room temperature. The compound exhibits high reactivity with water and oxygen, similar to its constituent alkali metals. It demonstrates good electrical and thermal conductivity properties characteristic of metallic substances. The alloy is highly soluble in liquid ammonia and reacts vigorously with moisture, requiring careful handling under inert atmospheric conditions.
What is potassium;sodium used for?
Potassium;sodium serves specialized applications in metallurgy and chemical synthesis where specific alloy properties are required. The compound is utilized in research laboratories for studying alkali metal behavior and in specialized industrial processes requiring controlled metallic reactivity. It may also find applications in heat transfer systems and as a reducing agent in certain chemical reactions where the combined properties of both alkali metals are advantageous.
How to handle potassium;sodium safely?
Potassium;sodium requires handling under strictly controlled conditions using appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under inert atmosphere to prevent reaction with moisture and oxygen. Keep the material away from water, acids, and oxidizing agents. Use non-sparking tools and ensure emergency shower and eyewash stations are readily accessible during handling operations.
How to store potassium;sodium correctly?
Potassium;sodium must be stored in tightly sealed containers under inert gas atmosphere, typically nitrogen or argon, to prevent oxidation and moisture contact. Storage areas should be cool, dry, and well-ventilated with temperatures maintained below 25°C. The compound is incompatible with water, acids, alcohols, and oxidizing materials. Store separately from combustible materials and ensure proper labeling and restricted access to authorized personnel only.
What to do in case of contact with potassium;sodium?
Immediate removal of contaminated clothing and flushing affected skin areas with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes is essential following contact with potassium;sodium. For eye contact, rinse continuously with clean water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Do not induce vomiting if ingested. Contact emergency medical services promptly and provide them with the safety data sheet information.
How to dispose of potassium;sodium appropriately?
Potassium;sodium disposal requires specialized hazardous waste management procedures in accordance with local and European waste regulations. The material cannot be disposed of through normal waste streams and must be handled by licensed hazardous waste contractors. Small quantities may be carefully neutralized by trained personnel under controlled conditions, but larger amounts require professional disposal services. Contact local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste management facilities.
How to transport potassium;sodium?
Potassium;sodium is classified under ADR Class 4.3 (substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases), Packing Group I, indicating high danger level. Transportation requires specialized packaging that prevents moisture contact and meets UN specification requirements. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Only trained personnel with dangerous goods certification should handle the transportation, following strict routing and timing restrictions as per ADR regulations.
Is potassium;sodium subject to specific regulations?
Potassium;sodium is subject to European REACH regulation requiring registration for commercial use, though it is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The compound must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging requirements. Additional restrictions may apply under national legislation regarding handling, storage, and use of reactive metals. Users must maintain safety data sheets and ensure worker training compliance with occupational health and safety regulations.
Where to buy potassium;sodium in Europe?
Potassium;sodium is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides this specialized alkali metal alloy with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a technical chemical requiring specialized handling, availability may be subject to specific application requirements and quantities. Contact OYSI directly for pricing, availability, and technical support regarding potassium;sodium procurement.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.