Potassium boranuide
BH4K
potassium boranuide
Consulting for Potassium boranuide
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 13762-51-1
- EC Number
- 237-360-5
- UN Number
- 1870
- PubChem CID
- 4192641
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- BH4K
- Molar Mass
- 53.94 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- potassium boranuide
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/BH4.K/h1H4;/q-1;+1
- InChI Key
- ICRGAIPBTSPUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Potassium boranuide (CAS 13762-51-1) is an inorganic borohydride compound with strong reducing properties and high reactivity with water. This white crystalline solid, with the molecular formula BH4K and molar mass of 53.94 g/mol, represents one of the most important alkali metal borohydrides in industrial chemistry. Potassium boranuide belongs to the same chemical family as sodium borohydride, sharing similar reducing capabilities but offering distinct solubility and reactivity characteristics that make it valuable for specific applications. The compound's borohydride structure contains four hydrogen atoms bonded to a central boron atom, with the potassium cation providing charge balance. The primary safety consideration for potassium boranuide is its classification under ADR Class 4.3, indicating it reacts dangerously with water to produce flammable hydrogen gas. This water-reactive nature requires careful handling under inert atmospheric conditions and proper storage in moisture-free environments. The compound demonstrates excellent thermal stability under dry conditions but decomposes rapidly when exposed to protic solvents or humid air, releasing hydrogen gas that can create explosion hazards in confined spaces. Industrial applications of potassium boranuide center on its powerful reducing properties in organic synthesis, particularly for selective reduction of carbonyl compounds where its potassium counterion offers advantages over sodium-based alternatives. The compound finds extensive use in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis and fine chemical manufacturing. Additionally, it serves as a hydrogen storage material in fuel cell research applications, where its high hydrogen content makes it attractive for portable energy systems. OYSI supplies high-quality potassium boranuide to European industrial customers, ensuring consistent purity and reliable delivery for demanding chemical synthesis applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1870 |
| ADR Class | 4.3 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Kaliumborhydrid |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is potassium boranuide?
Potassium boranuide is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula BH4K and CAS number 13762-51-1. This substance has a molecular weight of 53.94 g/mol and belongs to the family of borohydride compounds. It serves as a versatile reducing agent in various chemical processes and is characterized by its reactive nature with water and moisture, making it particularly useful in industrial applications requiring controlled reduction reactions.
What are the physicochemical properties of potassium boranuide?
Potassium boranuide typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder at room temperature. The compound is highly hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. It demonstrates good solubility in polar solvents and reacts vigorously with water, releasing hydrogen gas. Due to its reactive nature, the substance must be handled under controlled atmospheric conditions to prevent unwanted reactions with ambient moisture.
What is potassium boranuide used for?
Potassium boranuide serves primarily as a powerful reducing agent in organic synthesis and industrial chemical processes. It is commonly utilized in pharmaceutical manufacturing for the reduction of carbonyl compounds, in metal processing for surface treatment applications, and in hydrogen storage research. The compound also finds applications in fuel cell technology and as a hydrogen source in various industrial processes requiring controlled hydrogen generation.
How to handle potassium boranuide safely?
Potassium boranuide requires careful handling using appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under inert atmosphere to prevent moisture contact. Avoid contact with water, acids, and oxidizing agents. Always use proper handling tools and ensure emergency shower and eyewash stations are accessible. Personnel should be trained in proper handling procedures before working with this reactive substance.
How to store potassium boranuide correctly?
Potassium boranuide must be stored in tightly sealed, moisture-proof containers in a cool, dry environment away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Storage areas should be well-ventilated and separated from incompatible materials such as acids, oxidizers, and water sources. The compound should be kept in its original packaging when possible and stored in designated chemical storage areas with appropriate warning labels and emergency response equipment readily available.
What to do in case of contact with potassium boranuide?
In case of skin contact with potassium boranuide, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with clean water while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Do not induce vomiting if ingested. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases of exposure and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel.
How to dispose of potassium boranuide appropriately?
Potassium boranuide disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations. The substance should never be disposed of down drains or with regular waste. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be carefully neutralized by trained personnel following established protocols, but this should only be done with proper safety equipment and in controlled environments. Always consult current waste disposal regulations before proceeding.
How to transport potassium boranuide?
Potassium boranuide is classified under ADR Class 4.3 (substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases), Packing Group I, indicating high danger level. Transport requires specialized packaging, proper labeling with hazard diamonds, and compliance with dangerous goods regulations. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, and specific routing restrictions may apply depending on local regulations.
Is potassium boranuide subject to particular regulations?
Potassium boranuide is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe for commercial use. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under current regulations. However, its reactive nature means it falls under dangerous goods transportation rules and workplace safety regulations. Companies must ensure proper risk assessments, safety data sheets, and employee training programs are in place when handling this substance.
Where to buy potassium boranuide in Europe?
Potassium boranuide is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe for industrial customers requiring this specialized reducing agent. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, packaging, and documentation compliance for potassium boranuide shipments. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and delivery options tailored to your specific industrial requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.